dog and cat


F. M.
This flashcard set covers essential anesthesia dosages for veterinary use at the university level. It focuses on various drugs like ketamine, morphine, and propofol, detailing their administration routes (IV, IM, SQ) and dosages for dogs and cats. The set also includes emergency protocols for conditions like hypotension and tachycardia. Veterinary students and professionals will find this collection invaluable for quick reference during clinical practice, ensuring accurate and safe medication administration.
Karten
42
Lernende
2
Sprache
Englisch
Kategorie
Medizin
Stufe
Universität
Erstellt / Aktualisiert
17.07.2014 / 29.08.2020

Lernkarten

Acepromazine

premed 0.05mg/kg

(10mg/ml)

Acetaminophen

NSAID

10mg/kg po TID

Alfaxalone

premed 2mg/kg IM

induction 3mg/kg IV

(10mg/ml)

Alprazolam

sedation 0.1mg/kg po

Atipamezol

Medetomidinantagonist

= equivalent dose IM

Atropine

premed 0.02mg/kg IM

emergency 0.005 - 0.01mg/kg IV

Buprenorphine

pain 0.01mg/kg IV TID (expensive in big dogs!)

or 0.02mg/kg po / IM TID

(0.3mg/ml)

Bupivacaine

dental blocs (mental, maxillar, orbital, testicle, linea bloc)

0.5% (5mg/ml)

0.3ml / medium dog (1.5mg)

0.15ml small dog and cat (0.75mg)

!! toxic dose: dog = 2mg/kg ; cat = 1mg/kg

Butorphanol

premed 0.2mg/kg IV / IM

for pain every 2hrs

(10mg/ml)

Carprofen

NSAID

dog: initial 4mg/kg SQ, then 2mg/kg po SID

cat: half the dose

Dexmedetomidin

premed: 0.0025 - 0.005mg/kg

(0.5mg/ml)

Diazepam

premed: 0.5mg/kg

CRI: 0.1 - 0.5mg/kg/hr

(5mg/ml)

Dopamin

emergency (hypotension)

CRI: 0.005-0.02mg/kg/min

Epehdrine

emergency (hypotension)

0.1mg/kg IV titration over 5 minutes

Epinephrine / Adrenaline

CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation): 0.1mg/kg IV or 0.2mg/kg intratracheal

Bronchoconstriciton or anaphylactic: 0.01mg/kg IV or IM

Esmolol

emergency (tachycardia): 0.1mg/kg IV, then CRI

Etomidate

induction: 1-2mg/kg IV

Fentanyl

pain: CRI or patch (12.5 - 100ug patches, medium dog gets 50ug)

Flunixin (meglumin)

NSAID

dog: 1mg/kg po / IM / IV SID (max 3 days)

cat: 1mg/kg SQ / IV (max 5 days)

Flumazenil

Anti Benzodiazepine

0.05-0.1mg/kg IV

Gabapentin

pain:

dog: 10mg/kg po

cat 100mg/cat po

Glycopyrrolate

premed: 0.01mg/kg IM

Hydromorphone

premed: 0.2mg/kg IM

pain: 0.1mg/kg IV QID or CRI

(10mg/ml)

Ketamine

premed: 1-5mg/kg IM / SQ / IV

pain: CRI 0.002 - 0.02mg/kg/min

(100mg/ml)

Lidocaine

anti-arrhythmic: 2-4mg/kg slow IV over 2min or CRI

Medetomidine

premed:  0.005-0.02mg/kg IM

Meperidine

premed: 4mg/kg

Meloxicam

NSAID

dog: load with 0.2mg/kg SQ or slow IV, then 1mg/kg po SID

cat: load with 0.1mg/kg SQ or slow IV, then 0.005mg/kg SQ or slow IV SID (3 days)

(5mg/ml injectable)

Metamizol

NSAID

30mg/kg slow IV!

Midazolam

premed: 0.1-0.5mg/kg IM or IV

(1mg/ml)

Morphine

pain:

dog: 0.5-1mg/kg QID IM or titrate IV

cat: 0.25-0.5mg/kg QID IM or titrate IV

 

Naloxone

anti opioid: 0.01mg/kg IM or IV (titrate)

Neostigmin

anti curare: first Atropine, then 0.05mg/kg titrate IV

Pentothal (Thiopental)

induction: 5mg/kg IV

Phenylephrine

emergency (hypotension): bolus of 0.03mg/kg IV then CRI

Phenobarbital

sedation: 10mg/kg po

Phenylbutazon

NSAID

ONLY dog: 12mg/kg TID for 3days, then 5mg/kg BID

Procainamide

antiarrhythmic:

dog: 5-10mg/kg titrate IV then CRI

cat: 1-2mg/kg titrate IV then CRI

Propofol

induction: 5mg/kg IV or CRI

(10mg/ml)

Tramadol

pain:

dog: 2-4mg/kg TID po

cat: 1-2mg/kg BID po

Lernen