English Litarary Terms and Concepts

Mr. Ts Literary Terms & Concepts

Mr. Ts Literary Terms & Concepts


S. Z.
Diese Vokabelkarten vermitteln englische Fachbegriffe und Konzepte der Literaturanalyse auf Sekundarstufenniveau. Sie decken Stilmittel wie Oxymoron oder Alliteration ab, erklären narrative Techniken wie Flashbacks oder Erzählperspektiven und beleuchten dramatische Strukturen nach Freytag. Auch Charakterisierung, Gattungen und rhetorische Figuren werden behandelt. Die Sammlung eignet sich für Schüler, die literarische Texte analysieren lernen, und ermöglicht durch Umkehrung der Lernrichtung auch gezieltes Wiederholen in beide Richtungen.
Karten
59
Lernende
1
Sprache
Englisch
Kategorie
Englisch
Stufe
Mittelschule
Erstellt / Aktualisiert
07.05.2026 / 07.05.2026

Cartes-fiches

Genre

Type of text, the three great genres ore prose, poetry and drama

Prose

not a rythmic pattern, unadorned (=ungeschönt), novels, esseys, short stories, works of critisism

Structure

overall shape, sequence of ideas, paterns repeatedly used, prefiguring, foreshadows

Foreshadowing
The dark clouds in the first chapter foreshadow the coming storm. AI Logo

clues, create suspense

The dark clouds in the first chapter give clues about the coming storm. AI Logo
Imigery

visual, auditory, tactile (touch), olfactory (smell), gustatory (taste) - comparisons, simile, metaphor

Figurative language
Poets often use figurative language to evoke vivid imagery. AI Logo

figures of speech

Poets often use figures of speech to create vivid imagery. AI Logo
Personitication

something inanimate is given human qualities

Symbolism

symbol (object, person or event), stands for something more, to be symbolic of

Connotation/Denotation
The word 'home' carries a warm connotation beyond its denotation. AI Logo

denotation: dictionari meaning, connotation: association

The word 'home' has a dictionary meaning but also carries warm associations. AI Logo
Concrete/ Abstract Vocabulary

Concrete: physically exist, abstract: do not exist physically

Verbal, situational & dramatic irony

irony: contrast between expectation and reality, verbal irony: meaning different, situational irony: contradiction between what we expect to happen and what does happen, dramatic irony: reader knows something the characters don't.

Narrator/Auther/reader

conveys audience, viewpoint character, author, reader, real world, create, interpret, the audience

Third-person narrator

panoramic, omniscient, protagonist referring to himself, third person limited narrator

Intrusive/unintrusive

intrusive: comment, explicit moral judgements, unintrusive: describe, a view may well be implicit, invisible, neutral omniscience

Intradiegetic/ extradiegetic

extradiegetic: outside the world of the story, intradiegetic: is in the world of the story, idiolects, formal

First-person narrator

feelings, opinions, and perceptions of a particular character in a story, in hinsight, retrospectively, inside the world of a character

Multiple narrators

device, perspectives on the same event, more information

Framed narrative

main narrative is contained within another narrative

Narrative voice

language, personality, age of tegional background, informal vocabulary, slang and non-standard grammar, idiolect

Unriable narrator

judgement is flawed, narrator's views and hidden agendas

Narritive mode: Interior monologue
The novel’s interior monologue reveals the protagonist’s deepest fears. AI Logo

first person, mind dectates

The first-person narration reveals the protagonist’s deepest fears through the mind’s dictation. AI Logo
Narritive mode: stream of consciousness

the written equivalent of the character's thought processes, leaps in syntax

Narritive mode: reported thought
The narrator used reported thought to summarize the character’s dilemma. AI Logo

indirect

The narrator used indirect methods to summarize the character’s dilemma. AI Logo
Character
A well-developed character drives the plot forward in any story. AI Logo

fictional/ dramatic construct, round, flat

A round fictional construct drives the plot forward in any story. AI Logo
Plot

sequence of events, characters and a central conflict, exposition, conflict, climax, falling action, resolution

Themes

central message concern or purpose, generalization or general statement, started directly, indirectly

Contrast
The contrast between light and shadow enhances the painting’s drama. AI Logo

more distinct, interaction

The interaction of light and shadow makes the painting’s drama more distinct. AI Logo
Protagonist/Antagonist/Villain

protagonist, central or main character, undergo some change, death is not a change, protagpnist's main opponent or adversary, villian does not change, does not have to be a person

Hero/anti-hero

hero, does not have to be heroic and noble, cunning and melevelent, anti-hero, not necessarily evin or villainous, traditional heroic qualities

Characterisation

author develops, does or says, others say, word choice in descriptive passages

Direct/indirect Characterisation

direct/implicit, directly states, indirect/implicit, his/her actions, thoughts, feelings, words, apperance, character's observation or reactions

Stage directions (for characterisation)

only used in plays, information about the scene, setting or character, know how to act

Idiolect (for characterisation)

indivdual's particular use of language, origins or upbringing

Interaction/action (for characterisation)

interaction, relationships, actions, behave in certin situations

Change (in static/dynamic characters)

static, dynamic, death is not a change

External & internal conflict ->

external conflict, character struggles against some outside force, internal conflict, within the minde

Tradgedy

Tradgedy -> ideas first provided by greek philosopher aristotle, approximately 335 BC.

Some elements of Tragedies

Some elements of Tragedies -> central character, tragic hero; tragic flaw (hamartia), downfall; pride or overreaching (hubris); reversal of the fortune (peripeteia) ; purging of the emotions (catharsis), peace

Comedy

Comedy -> confusion and missunderstanding, have a happy ending, underlying seriousness, comendy of manners, tragicomedy

Dramatic structure (three-part plotline)

Dramatic structure (three-part plotline) -> exposition: introduced, change or challenge; complication: change, respond; resolution (denoument): order or equilibrium

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