Englisch Zeitformen
6 Zeitformen (build, use)
6 Zeitformen (build, use)
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Cartes-fiches
Wann nutzt man das Past simple?
- We use the past simple to talk about finished past actions or just simple things (=> states, habits or finished past actions)
Wie Bildet man das Past simple?
Positiv: Subject - simple past form
Negative: Subject - did not or didn't - simple past form
Questions: Did/Didn't - subject - simple past form
Wann benutzt man das Present perfect?
4 things
- Situations that have gone on over a period of time up to now
- a completed action that have an effect on the present
- life experiences (have already donne, have never been)
- things that have just happend
wie bildet man das Present perfect?
Positive: Subject - have/has - past participle
Negative: Subject - have/has - past participle
Questions: have/has - Subject - past participle
Wann benutzt man das present continuous?
The present continuous to talk about somethin that is happening at the moment of speaking.
wie bildet ma ndas persent continuous?
Positive: Subject - am/is/are - main verb + ing
negative: Subject - am not/is not/are not - main verb + ing
questions: Am/is/are (not) - Subject - main verb + ing
wann benutzt man present simple
for things that are always true or happen regularly
wie bildet man present simple?
positive : Subject - infinitiv
Negativ : subject - don't/Doesn't - infinitiv
questions: Do/does - subject - infinitiv
wann benutzt man Will future?
4 Dinge
- vorhersagen/vermutungen based on opinion
- spontane entschlüsse
- versprechungen/Drohungen
- unabwendbare Ereignisse
wie bildet ma nwill future
Positive: Subject - will/'ll - infinitiv
Negativ: Subject - willl not/ won't - infinitiv
questions: will/won't - subject - infinitiv
wann benutzt man Going to future?
The going to future to talk about fixed plans in the future or predictions, that are based on evidence
wie bildet man Going to future?
Positiv: Subject - am/are/is - going to - infinitiv
negativ: subjets - am not/is not/ are not - going to - infinitiv
questions: am/are/is - subject - going to - infinitiv
Wie bildet man Past simple?
Past forms --> irregular verb forms (first form)
Wann benutzt man das past simple?
for finished actions in the past
for repeated actions in the past
Wie bildet man das past continuous
was/were + verb + -ing
Wann benutzt man das past continuous?
- talk about actions in progress, which was interrupted by another action (expressed in the past simple) The two actions are usually linket by when or as
- talk about actions in progress at a specifice time in the past -> don't use with non action verbs
- use it with while for two actions happening at the same time
- describe what's happening at the beginning of a story or anecdote
wie bildet man das past perfect?
had + paast participle (second form)
wann benutzt man past perfect?
when we talk about past and pant to talk about an erliert past action