chinesisch 1
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Lernkarten
upper, higher, superior
most recent, last, former
come or go up
中上水平
zhōng shàng shuǐpíng
above the average; better than the average
上星期四
shàng Xīngqīsì
last Thursday
二十世纪上半叶
èrshí shìjì shàngbàn yè
the first half of the 20th century
上山
shàngshān
go (or climb) up a mountain
thousand
a great amount of / a great number of
千
qiān
thousan
千百年来的梦想
qiān bǎi nián lái de mèngxiǎng
an age-old dream
midday, noon
午
P wǔ
give birth to; bear; generate (verb)
unripe (adjektiv)
raw; uncooked (adjektiv)
pupil, student doctor
生孩子
shēng háizi
give birth to a child
生苹果
shēng píngguǒ
green apple
生肉
shēngròu
raw meat
留级生
liújí shēng
pupil who is repeating the year’s work
医生
yīshēng
doctor
MEASURE WORD
1 [before nouns without special measure words of their own]
两个星期
liǎng gè xīngqī
two weeks; a fortnight
三个苹果
sān gè píngguǒ
three apples
used alone, esp. in contrast to 上] below
[after a preposition] down; downward
[after a noun] under
上有父母, 下有儿女
Shàng yǒu fùmǔ, xià yǒu ér-nǚ
have parents above and children below—have a large family to care for
往下看
wǎng xià kàn
look down
山下
shān xià
at the foot of a hill
[before verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs; never before the verb 有] not; won't; not want to
[before certain nouns to form an adjective] un-; in-
[used alone or with a particle in responses] not so; no
我不会。
Wǒ bù huì.
I don’t know how.
不法
bùfǎ
illegal; lawless
他知道吗？——不, 他不知道。
Tā zhīdao ma？ —— bù, tā bù zhīdao.
Does he know? —No, he doesn’t.
host
owner; master
person or party concerned
宾主
bīnzhǔ
host and guest
主仆
zhǔ-pú
master and servant
买主
mǎizhǔ
buyer; customer
great
丰功
fēnggōng
great achievements
language
英文
Yīngwén
English
soil, earth
land, ground
鞋上都是土。
Xié shàng dōu shì tǔ.
There’s dust all over the shoes
国土
guótǔ
territory; land
tree
树木
shùmù
trees generally
husband
man
manual worker
前夫
qiánfū
ex-husband
匹夫
pǐfū
ordinary person; ignorant man
渔夫
yúfū
fisherman
