Sozialpsychologie
Fachbegriffe "Sutton&Douglas"
Fachbegriffe "Sutton&Douglas"
Set of flashcards Details
| Flashcards | 44 |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Category | Psychology |
| Level | University |
| Created / Updated | 13.01.2024 / 17.02.2025 |
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Condition
One Level of IV
Control condition
Similar to a condition in which IV is manipulated but the casual factor hypothesised to influence DV is missing
External validity/ mundane realism
Similarity between the situation of the experiment and the situation in which phenomenon of interest occurs in real life
Internal validity/ experimental realism
Extent to which a researcher can be confident that the variable of interest produced the results
Manipulation check
Additional measures to ensure the manipulation of IV had the desired effect (participants have understood the manipulation)
Field experiment
An experiment set up in the real world. VPN are typically unaware that they are participating
Random assignment
VPN are assigned to conditions randomly to avoid overrepresentations of characteristics
Confounding
One or more IVs are related to another causal variable so it is impossible to tell which variable is having an effect
Double-blind procedure
Procedure in which neither experimenter nor VPN has knowledge of experimental conditions
Participant onservation
Research technique, researchers observe natural behaviour without intervening. Often referred to as the field study method
Field study
Type of observational study, researcher goes into the field to observe naturalistic behaviour
Sampling
Process of selecting VPN for a study
Random sampling
Taking random group of VPN from a population
Self-Selection
Results of a study become difficult to interpret because VPNs with certain attributes may self select for study
Convenience sampling
Taking a group of VPNs from available sub-group
Replication
Repeating a study to check wether results can be obtained again
Direct/exact Replication
Study is repeated as exactly as possible
Conceptual Replication
Changes are made to the method of the original study
Interaction effect
Causes may interact and change dependent variable
Moderation
When the effect of one variable on an outcome is changed by a third variable. Is apparent when interaction effect is observed
Mediation
Effect of one variable on outcome works through intermediate variable
Social Psychology is:
1. Thinking and Feeling (social self, social perceiver, social judge)
2. Relating (Communication, Persuasion, relationships)
3. Belonging (social group, influence, group behaviour, intergroup relations)
4. Applying (improving relations, controlling aggression, Altruism and Justice)
Scientific discipline
Branch of study that involves the gathering of data to test hypothesis derived from data
Theories
Set of principles aiming to explain a phenomenon
Critical Social Psychology
Alternative to experimental social psychology, claims universal laws of human nature don't exist
Hindsight bias
Tendency to see outcome as inevitable once actual outcome is known
Hypothesis
Predictions that are tested empirically
Research questions
Question that guides research that is conducted
Scientific method
Method that involves the formulation of hypothesis, based on theory and research, tests hypothesis
Discursive psychology
Language is viewed as social action, through which people construct their social world
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