Lernkarten
aus was bestehen psycholog. Interventionen
procedures to change....
a) experiece(e.g. emotion, motivation) and/or behavior of
b) individuals or persons within groups with
c) psychological methods and can be deliverd
d) alone or combined with non-psychological interventions (e.g. drugs like antidepressants)
wo spielen psycholog. interventionen nen essentiellen Faktor?
psychotherapy
counseling entspricht beratung per se
psychosocial + health prevention programms(e.g. aids prevention programs)
defi psychotherapy
-interventions why modify mental disorders systematically
-interventions which follow a certain order
-interventions which have a theoretical framework
-systematisches und durchgägiges shaping of the therapist-patient-relationship
Defi + um was gehts bei ner evaluation
valere(latin)--> value--> wert
determining the merit, worth,
or value of something, or the product of that process
was sind stand. Inhalte einer Evaluation
identification of relevant standards of merit, worth, or value--> was ist bei dem thema überaupt relevant
investigation of the performance of the evaluands on these
standards--> performt die methode die man grad anschaut
integration or synthesis of the results to achieve an overall
evaluation or set of associated evaluations--> gesamtbewertung bzw. einordnung in bisherige ergebnisse
welche verschied. arten von evaluation gibts denn so?
-summative evaluation: z.b. gibts nen einfluss einer intervention und falls ja wie stark ist dieser?
--> new mthod vs. old methd vs. placebo
-formative evaltion: based on a given method, how can we adjust that one to increase its performance
--> wie kann man ne expo bei archnophobikern angepasst werden, damit diese noch erfolgreicher ist
was sind die ziele von intervention research(erforschung)?
-soll zu credible knowledge(gegenteil fake news) führen, that can be translated into practice; Ziel Evidenz im treatment finden
im speziellen:
-testing whether a treatment really produces the positive effects it
intends to produce
- Testing whether a treatment produces negative side effects
-Identifying conditions under which a treatment works
(moderators)
-Testing assumptions how a treatment works: Identifying causal
pathways (mediators)?
plaussibility of a intervention + efficacy/proof; in welchem fall expected und in welchem fall not?
plaussibility hoch + efficacy hoch--> expected
plausabillity niedrig + efficacy niedrig --> expected --> ich stinke also bin ich
jeweils unterschiedlich --> not expected
