Basics in Physiology for BME (Lecture 4)

415060-HS2022-0 -Master Biomedical Engineering BME Uni Bern

415060-HS2022-0 -Master Biomedical Engineering BME Uni Bern


S. B.
This flashcard set covers fundamental concepts in physiology relevant to biomedical engineering students. It delves into the structure and function of muscles, focusing on motor control, reflexes, and the role of muscle spindles. The flashcards explore both voluntary and involuntary muscle actions, as well as the density and series of muscle fibers. This set is particularly useful for university students studying biomedical engineering, as it provides a clear understanding of muscle physiology and its applications in medical contexts.
Flashcards
31
Students
2
Language
English
Category
Medical
Level
University
Created / Updated
16.10.2022 / 22.01.2023

Flashcards

size principle

Reflexe

Bayesian
integration

hierarchical
structures

Voluntary
movements

Rhythmic
movements

Reflex
movements

motor
cortex

sensory
cortex

posterior
horn

ventral
horn

cerebellum

motor cortex
‣ voluntary movements

motor neuron

Innervation number

Fast
fatigable

length

parallel

density of spindles reflects
the required control finesse
(e.g. extraocular muscles, hand)

sensitivity

measures tension

works in series to muscle fibers

Goal

delay

no feedback

- corrective mechanism

- could be instable

2. afferent
neuron

Reflexes are stereotyped, involuntary and rapid muscle
responses to sensory stimuli.

Antagonist

Synergist

Study