Basics in Physiology for BME (Lecture 2)

415060-HS2022-0 -Master Biomedical Engineering BME Uni Bern

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About these flashcards

This flashcard set covers fundamental concepts in physiology relevant to biomedical engineering at the university level. It delves into key topics such as the role of potential in cellular processes, the function of synapses in signal transmission, and the dynamics of vesicles and neurotransmitters. The set also explores the structure and function of junctions, the permeability of cells, and the interaction of proteins like G-proteins and sodium channels. It is particularly useful for students and professionals in biomedical engineering who need to understand the physiological mechanisms underlying cellular communication and function.

Flashcards

Students

Language

English

Category

Medical

Level

University

Created / Updated

30.09.2022 / 28.10.2022

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Muscarinic
receptor

Nicotinic
receptor

Agonist

Antagonist

Glutamate

NMDA receptor

AMPA and Kainate receptors
Become permeable to Na+and K+
when glutamate is bound

NMDA receptor

postsynaptic density (PSD)

Postsynatpic dendrite

Dendritic spine

NMDA receptor

hyperpolarization

Inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSP).

GABA_A-receptor

G protein

Spatialsummation

Temporal summation

“Shunting inhibition”

sodium channels

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10'000

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Gap junction channels

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Dendrite

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Dense core vesicles

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Synaptic vesicles

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Mitochondria

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Mitochondria

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Synaptic cleft

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Chemical signal at synapse

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Electrical signal in axon

Axodendritic Synapse

Axosomatic Synapse

Axoaxonic Synapse

Cortical synapse

Mossy fibre synapse

Calyx of Held

Excitatory synapse

Inhibitory synapse

Motorneuron

Neuromuscular endplate

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Flashcards

10'000

Gap junction channels

Dendrite

Dense core vesicles

Synaptic vesicles

Mitochondria

Synaptic cleft

Chemical signal at synapse

Electrical signal in axon

Axodendritic Synapse

Axosomatic Synapse

Axoaxonic Synapse

Cortical synapse

Mossy fibre synapse

Calyx of Held

Excitatory synapse

Inhibitory synapse

Motorneuron

Neuromuscular endplate

Acetylcholine

Monoamines

Aminoacids

Dopamine

Serotonine

GABA

Peptides

Secretory vesicle

Golgi apparatus

Synaptic vesicle

Nucleus

Precursor molecule

ACh

Cholin

Vesicle

Cholin-Transporter

Glutamat Transporter

GABA transporter

Vesicle lumen

Botulinum toxin

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Basics in Physiology for BME (Lecture 2)

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