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«Meet the international experts»

Here you have the opportunity to test what you have learned in the various sessions. The tool shows you the correct solution after your answer, so that you know immediately what would be correct.

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Kartei Details

Karten	90
Sprache	English
Kategorie	Medizin
Stufe	Andere
Erstellt / Aktualisiert	29.09.2022 / 01.12.2022
Lizenzierung	Keine Angabe
Weblink	https://card2brain.ch/box/20220929_meet_the_international_experts
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Flip-Modus

Situation in Europe: legislation/consent modali; Mihaly Sandor

Which is the most common legal system in European countries regarding or-gan donation from deceased?

Presumed/deemed consent (Opting-out).

Explicit consent (Opting-in).

Mixed system with both type of registries.

There is no legislation in place in most countries.

Situation in Europe: legislation/consent modali; Mihaly Sandor

Main characteristics of public knowledge and attitude about organ donation in Europe:

40% of Europeans have raised the issue of organ donation and transplantation with their family.

28% of Europeans are aware of laws governing the dona-tion and transplantation of organs in their country.

55% of Europeans are willing to donate their organs after their death.

Situation in Europe: legislation/consent modali; Mihaly Sandor

Regardless of the law applied for organ donation from deceased, the role of the health care professionals who are responsible for the com-munication with the donor family is:

to ensure that the patient’s wish will be respected,

to ensure that family members understand the situation and the pro cess, and their wishes are also considered, meanwhile the patient’s wish have to be respected as first,

to ensure that the family members understand the situation and the process, and only the relatives’ wishes will be respected.

Situation in Europe: legislation/consent modali; Mihaly Sandor

What is the most common reason for failure of organ donation among identified and reported potential donors?

Medical unsuitability

Legal reason

Organizational reasons and lack of capacity

Family refusal

Situation in Europe: legislation/consent modali; Mihaly Sandor

Some main roles of family conversations:

We need to have hospital level standpoint agreed in ad-vance how we handle the family protest.

We should talk about donation after we made sure the family understood death.

The conversation and the family should be guided as part of our support.

We have to provide information and do not ask for consent directly.

Ethics in organ donation (deceased and living) – Dr. José-Maria Dominguez-Roldan

Autonomy of the person is essential for voluntary consent in organ donation. Which of these characteristics is not associated to a voluntary consent?

Consent must be given freely

Consent must be a deep emotional decision.

Consent must be given by a competent person.

Consent must be informed.

Ethics in organ donation (deceased and living) – Dr. José-Maria Dominguez-Roldan

One of the following aspects is no related to Declaration of Istanbul

The Declaration of Istanbul expresses the determination of dona-tion and transplant professionals and their colleagues

The Declaration of Istanbul try to maximize the number of organ donors all over the world

Declaration of Istanbul refuse on unethical and exploitative prac-tices that have harmed poor and powerless persons around the world.

It is aim of Declaration of Istanbul to provide ethical guidance for professionals and policymakers who share this goal.

The Declaration of Istanbul complements efforts by professional societies, national health authorities to support the development of ethical programs for organ donation and transplantation

Ethics in organ donation (deceased and living) – Dr. José-Maria Dominguez-Roldan

Regarding living donation one of the following asseveration is not right.

Organ donation from the related donor never requires a review by the Ethics Committee.

In the case of unrelated living donor donation, it is ethical to eval-uate the donor's freedom in decision-making.

The living donor must have the option to withdraw consent till the moment of donation.

Altruism is the main driver of living donor donation.