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ZZ AE If beale street could talk

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Kartei Details

Karten 39
Sprache Deutsch
Kategorie Englisch
Stufe Mittelschule
Erstellt / Aktualisiert 23.08.2022 / 22.09.2022
Lizenzierung Keine Angabe
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James Baldwin Childhood

  • James Baldwin was born James Arthur Jones in New York City in 1924
  • Had 8 younger siblings by stepfather, a mother and at age 3 a stepfather (new his last name), father unknown
  • His grandfather was a slave
  • Grew up in poverty in the ghetto, knew even then that he had to use his intelligence because it was "all he had to show off" due to his skin color
  • Experienced discrimination and religious fanaticism
  • Severely troubled relationship with stepfather, rivalry as preacher and rejection
  • Became a street preacher at 14 (fanatically religious) and discovered his passion for writing, turned away from the church after three years, which he saw as a mask
  • In his works partly used biblical language
  • At 18 he worked for a railroad in New Jearsey
  • After that he moved to Greenwich, wrote many book reviews
  • The famous author Richard Wright became aware of him and helped him secure a grant
  • Not only break with stepfather, also break with him as spiritual father

James Baldwin France (1)

  • came to France (severe poverty) at the age of 24 to write about it at a distance from the society of the United States, and because of strong racism in New York
  • Visited Switzerland after a nervous breakdown, especially Leukerbad, wrote his first novel there go tell it to the mountains, published in 1953, semi-autobiographical about growing up black
  • Has written two other books, both bestsellers

 

James Baldwin Return USA

  • Returned to the U.S. at age 33 to be part of the civil rights movement
  • Became the literary voice of the civil rights movement in the 1957 debate, esp. racism
  • Participated strongly in these debates, was friends with Martin Luther King JR
  • Was almost always optimistic that a solution could be found in the long run

James Baldwin France (2)

  • After the assassination of the and other friends, he went back to France, where he wrote if Beale Street could talk => 1974 Was described as bitter
  • Died of oesophageal cancer in France in 1987 at age 63

 

James Baldwin Influences

  • His works dealt with racism, homosexuality and bisexuality, relationships between people of different skin color
  • Music is an important component in many of his works, e.g. Beale Street is a famous song, had many musicians as guests.

Rezeptionsgeschichte

  •  In the wake of the BLM movement, his works received renewed attention
  • If Beale Street could talk was made into a film, the actress of the mother received an Oscar

James Baldwin Erlebnisse Leukerbad

  • James Baldwin was the first black man to arrive in a Welsh village in the winter of 195
  • People knew him but didn't speak to him
  • They knew he was from America but thought blacks were from Africa
  • Children shouted the N-word in the streets
  • He came to work on his novel and he did it quietl
  • He doesn't think the kids meant it in a consciously racist way
  • They also dressed up as blacks at the carnival.

What was the civil rights movement?

  • The civil rights movement was a struggle for social justice that took place mainly during the 1950s and
    1960s for blacks to gain equal rights under the law in the United States
  • The Civil War had officially abolished slavery, but it didn't end discrimination against blacks—they continued to endure the devastating effects of racism, especially in the South
  • By the mid-20th century, African Americans had had more than enough of prejudice and violence against them. They, along with many whites, mobilized and began an unprecedented fight for equality that endured for two decades.