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ZZ AE Death of a salesman 2

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Kartei Details

Karten 8
Sprache Deutsch
Kategorie Englisch
Stufe Mittelschule
Erstellt / Aktualisiert 28.07.2022 / 24.09.2022
Lizenzierung Keine Angabe
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Arthur Miller before DOAS

  • 1915 - 2005
  • Moved from NY to Brooklyn during the great depression
    • Financial struggles, poverty
  • Worked as a stock clerk to gain money to attend college
  • Started to write plays while being in college and got rewarded
  • Married back in NY and had two children
  • First success was All my sons in 1947, established him in theatre

Arthur Miller while/after DOAS

  • 1949 he publishes DOAS, which was a huge success
    • won a pulitzer prize, "one of the greatest 20st-century playwriters"
  • During the cold War, he wrote the crucible, which reflected the paranoia and hysteria
    • Was denied to visit Belgium and had to testify in court (telling names of members of the communist activities)
    • Refused, was accused but never sentenced
  • Got a divorce and married Marilyn Monroe (divorced again)
  • Married a third time and had to more children
  • Wrote plays until his death

The 1920`

  • The upcoming massproduction, especially in the automobile industry lead to people being able to afford goods
    • Everyone had a car, a fridge, a radio usw. and they often paid in rates
  • "Golden Twenties", music, movies, theatre, goods ...
  • In october 1929, the stock market crashed although economists predicted continualy high financial stability
    • "Great depression", banks closed, people lived in poverty, suicides
  • Racial tensions as well at that time

The 1930`

  • The country of opportunities and hope turned in one of desperation and fear
  • Great depression caused people to question democracy, capitalism and individualism
  • 1933 Roosevelt announced the New Deal

The 1940`

  • The great depression got overcome because of the productions for WW2
  • This war restored the confidence of the americans
  • The threat of communism was omnipresent
    • House Un-American Activities Committee to prevent those activities

The theme of reality and illusion

  • Loss of identity
  • Inability to accept change in society and life
    • Willy has created a world in his head which is miles apart from reality
      • There he is a successfull salesman and Biff about to be successfull
      • Happy follows his lead and makes things up as well to create a more comfortable "reality
      • Biff used to believe in that too, but throughout the play he realizes the truth
  • Biff then tries to make his family understand what destruction this dreamworld has brought over the family

What main themes are covered in the play?

  • Reality and illusion
  • The American dream

The theme of the American dream

  • American settlers moved west with the aim to find a greater place to live
  • There, only talent, will, perseverance, effort, energy usw. would decide wheter one`s succesfull or not
    • "You can achieve anything if you work hard" (anything as in material wealth)
  • Willy strongly believes in the american dream, even though he is unable to achieve it
    • He cannot see that it is an illusion and that there are structures that prevent some people from becoming very succesfull