Pelvis and hip

Exam 1

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Cartes-fiches	15
Langue	English
Catégorie	Jeux de questions
Niveau	Autres
Crée / Actualisé	23.01.2021 / 25.01.2021
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The hip bones consist of 4 bones

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2 hip bones
Sacrum
Coccyx

The hip bone is composed of what 3 divisions?

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ilium
Ischium
Pubis

In a child these three divisions are separate bones but fuse into 1 bone in the middle teens. The fusion occurs at the acetabulu

The Ilium is located To the acetabulum

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Superior

The ischium is And To the acetabulum

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Inferior and Posterior

The pubis is And To the acetabulum

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Inferior and Anterior

The crest (iliac crest) of the ilium is the superior margin of the ala; it extends from the Anterior Superior Iliac Spine (ASIS) to the Posterior Superior Iliac Spine (PSIS)

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iliac Crest

What are the 2 important positioning landmarks of the pelvis?

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Iliac Crest
ASIS

What do ASIS mean?

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Anterior Superior Iliac Spine

Angle of neck to shaft

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Avg adult= 125 degrees (+/-15) depending on width of pelvis and length of lower limb
Ex:Long-leg/narrow pelvis-changes angle of neck to 140 degrees
Ex: short/wider pelvis- angle 110 to 115 degrees

Tall/Narrow ⬆️ AngleShorter/Wider ⬇️ Angle

Longitudinal plane of femur

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10 degree from verticle
Vertical angle is nearer 15 degrees on wide pelvis/Short Limb ➡️ 5 degrees on long leg person

*This angle affects the positioning and CR angle for lateral knee ( CR 5 to 7 degrees cephalad)

Head and neck in relation to body of femur

15 to 20 degrees anterior angle
Head projects anteriorly/ forward
In positioning femur must be rotated 15 to 20 degrees.This place for femoral neck parallel to the IR for true AP projection of the proximal femur

What is the meaning of the word pelvis?

Basin

The greater trochanter is located And To the femoral shaft

Superiority
Laterally

Lesser trochanter projects And From the junction of the neck and shaft of femur

Medially
Postetiorly

The trochanter are joined posteriorly by a thick ridge called

Intertrochanter crest

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Pelvis and hip

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