Italienisch Learn Italian for Beginners Udemy
Begleitende Lernkartei zu Udemy Learn Italian for Beginners
Begleitende Lernkartei zu Udemy Learn Italian for Beginners
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Diese Vokabelkartei hilft beim Erlernen von Italienisch auf dem Niveau der Sekundarstufe und konzentriert sich auf Vokabeln, Grammatik und Ausdrücke. Sie umfasst Begriffe wie "Gelato", "Giacca" und "Esame", wobei die Plattform auch das Rückwärtslernen von der Zielsprache zur Ausgangssprache unterstützt. Ideal für Schüler, Reisende und alle, die ihre Sprachkenntnisse verbessern möchten, bietet sie eine umfassende Unterstützung für Anfänger und Fortgeschrittene.
- Marco doesn't like your dog
- Marco doesn't like your dogs
- She doesn't like her ring
- She doesn't like her rings (2 forms)
- A Marco non piacce il tuo cane
- A Marco non piaccono i tuoi cani
- A lei non piacce il suo anello
- A lei non piaccono i suoi anelli
- Non le piaccono i suoi anelli
Like + Noun, Summary of Both Singular Forms
- I don't like banana (both forms)
- You don't like bananas (both forms)
- A me non piacce la banana
- Non mi piacce la banana
- A te non piaccono le banane
- Non ti piaccono le banane
- Ifinitive of to run
- Like + Verb 1st (a me) Form for I like running
- Correre
- A me piace correre
- Ifinitive of to run
- Like + Verb 2nd (mi) Form for I like running
- Correre
- Mi piace correre
Like and Verb, both Forms
- They like travelling
- We like painting
- You like playing football with my sister
- He doesn't like swimming
- A loro piace viaggare (only one form with a loro)
- A noi piace dipingere
- Ci piace dipingere
- A te piace giocare a calzo con mia sorella
- Ti piace giocare a calzo com mia sorella
- A lui non piace nuotare
- Non gli piace nuotare
- What is the present perfect?
- Which tense expresses this in italian?
- How is this tense constructed?
- It happened in the past and continues in the perfect
- The Passato Prossimo
- S. Picture
- I have been to Madrid
- She has gone to Rome
- They have left
- He has lost his keys
- You have made the cake
- Io sono stato a Madrid
- Lei e andata a Roma
- Loro sono partiti
- Lui a perduto le sue chiavi
- Tu hai fatto la torta
Passato Prossimo Conjugation of:
- I have made the cake
- Io ho fatto la torta
- I haven't made the cake
- She hasn't cleaned her house
- I have never eaten sushi
- You have never cleaned your car
- I have never drunk wine
- Io non ho fatto la torta
- Lei non ha pulito la sua casa
- Io non ho mai mangiato sushi
- Tu non hai mai pulito la tua macchina
- Io non ho mai bevuto vino
- She has never cooked sweet potatoes
- You have never been to Venice
- We have never watched this movie
- They have never studied french
- I have never bought a new car
- Lei non ha mai cucinato patate dolce
- Tu non sei mai stato a Venezia
- Noi non abiamo mai guardato questo film
- Loro non hanno mai studiato la francese
- Io non ho mai comprato una nuova macchina
- Have you lost your keys?
- Have you ever lost your keys?
- Have you ever watched this film?
- Has Luca ever visited Rome?
- Tu hai perduto le tue chiavi?
- Tu hai mai perduto le tue chiavi?
- Tu hai mai guardato questo film?
- Luca a mai visitato Roma?
Passato Prossimo Interrogative Form for "have you ever"
- Have you ever lost your keys?
- Have you ever listened to this song?
- Have you ever read this book?
- Tu hai mai perduto le tue chiavi?
- Tu hai mai ascoltato questa canzone?
- Tu hai mai letto questo libro?
- Have they ever tried Italian pizza?
- I have been to Madrid
- Loro hanno mai provato la pizza italiana?
- Io sono stato a Madrid
Conjugation of the conditional tense of dovere
The modal verb should: Structure
- You should buy this jacket
- Tu dovresti comprare questa giaca
- I should study for the exam
- You should buy that T-shirt
- She should eat pasta
- Io dovrei studiare per l'esame
- Tu dovresti comprare quella maglietta
- Lei dovrebbe mangiare pasta
- Marco should go now
- Your mother should rest
- You shouldn't buy this jacket, it's too big
- You shouldn't taste this ice-cream
- Marco shoulldn't go now
- Marco dovrebbe andare adesso
- Tua madre dovrebbe riposare
- Tu non dovresti comprare questa giacca, e troppo grande.
- Tu non dovresti assaggiare questo gelato
- Marco non dovrebbe andare adesso
The Italian Shouldn't, conjugate:
- I shouldn't drink wine
- You ...
- Io non dovrei bere vino
- You shouldn't try this ice cream, it's too sweet
- Should I buy this jacket?
- Should she eat pasta?
- I should study for the exam
- Tu non dovresti assaggiare questo gelato, e troppo dolce
- Dovrei comprare questa giacca?
- Lei dovrebbe mangiare pasta?
- Io dovrei studiare per l'esame
Konjugiere das Verb Sein, to be
Commandes clavier:
= tourner,
= avant/arrière,
= faire défiler
Essere
io sono
tu sei
lui, lei e'
noi siamo
voi siete
loro sono
Konjugiere das Verb Haben
Commandes clavier:
= tourner,
= avant/arrière,
= faire défiler
Avere
io ho
tu hai
lui, lei ha
noi abbiamo
voi avete
loro hanno
Aussprache C und G:
Hart Aussprache?
Weiche Aussprache?
Commandes clavier:
= tourner,
= avant/arrière,
= faire défiler
Hart: A U O, HI, HE
Weich: I und E
Special Sounds in Italian (8)
Commandes clavier:
= tourner,
= avant/arrière,
= faire défiler
SCI (scivolo = slide) SCE (scena = scene) GLI (aglio = garlic)
GN + VOWEL which sounds are
GNA (campagna = countryside)
GNE (campagne = countrysides)
GNI (sogni = dreams)
GNO (sogno = dream)
GNU (ognuno = each )
- What definite article is IL?
- When is it used?
- When not (5)?
Commandes clavier:
= tourner,
= avant/arrière,
= faire défiler
- Masculine singular
- Before consonants
- Not used before
- Z
- S
- Ps
- Gn
- Sc
What definite article is LO?
When is it used (6)?
Commandes clavier:
= tourner,
= avant/arrière,
= faire défiler
- Masculine singular
- Used before the following consonants
- Z
- S
- Ps
- Gn
- Pn
- Sc
- What definite article is L'?
- When is it used?
Commandes clavier:
= tourner,
= avant/arrière,
= faire défiler
- Masculine and feminine singular
- Used with all of the vowels (A,E,I,O,U)
- What definite article is LA?
- When is it used (2)?
Commandes clavier:
= tourner,
= avant/arrière,
= faire défiler
- Singular feminine
- Used with all the consonants
- Used with all the special sounds
- What definite article is I (India)?
- What is the singular form?
- When is it used?
- When not (5)?
Commandes clavier:
= tourner,
= avant/arrière,
= faire défiler
- Masculine plural
- IL
- Consonants
- Except:
- Z
- S
- Ps
- Gn
- Sc
- What definite article is GLI?
- What are the singular forms (2)?
- When is it used?
- Name the further 6 special use sounds and letters?
Commandes clavier:
= tourner,
= avant/arrière,
= faire défiler
- Plural masculine
- Lo and L'
- All the vowels
- Furthermore used with the following 6 sounds:
- Z
- S
- Ps
- Gn
- Pn
- Sc
- What definite article is LE
- What are the 2 singular forms?
- When is it used (2)?
- Feminine plural
- La and L'
- Use
- All the consonants
- All the vowels
- What indefinite article is UN?
- When is it used?
- Exceptions (5)?
- Masculine singular
- Vowels and consonants
- Exceptions:
- Z
- S
- Ps
- Gn
- Sc
- What is the indefinite article UNO?
- When is it used (6 cases)?
- Masculine singular
- Use before:
- Z
- S
- Ps
- Gn
- Pn
- Sc
- What indefinite article is UNA?
- When is it used?
- When is UN' used instead
- Feminine singular
- Consonants
- UN': Vowels
Summary of definite articles
Normal ending for singular masculine nouns?
Plural masculine?
O and E
Plural is I (India)
Normal ending for singular feminine nouns?
Plural feminine?
A, plural is E
How do the Italian demonstrative adjectives for that and those correspond with definite articles?
Name the demonstrative adjectives for close objects (this and those)
How do you construct the endings of masculine and feminine plural nouns?
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Lernkarten
- Tights
- Tie
- Swimsuit
- Leather jacket
- Earmuffs
- Hat
- to wear
- Calzamaglia
- Cravata
- Costume
- Giacca in pelle
- Cuffia
- Capello
- indossare
The Past Continuous
- Construction and conjugation
- Stavo + Gerundio
- io stavo guidando
- tu stavi guid...
- lui, lei stava
- noi stavamo
- voi stavate
- loro stavano
- Yesterday evening I was driving my new car
- Ieri sera stavo guidando la mia nuova macchina
- Last Tuesday Luca was running with his dog
- Martedi scorso Luca stava correndo con il suo cane
Italian Present Continuous with "Still"
Conjugate:
- I am still cooking
- You are still cooking
- ...
- You were still studying
- He was still eating
- Yesterday night they were still playing cards
- Yesterday evening my mother was still cleaning the house
- Tu stavi ancora studiando
- Lui stava ancora mangando
- Ieri notte loro stavano ancora giocanda a carta
- Ieri sera mia mamma stava ancora pulendo la casa
Italian Past Continuous with "Still"
Conjugate:
- You were still studying
Italian Past Continuous Negative Form with still
- Structure
- Yesterday evening my mother was still cleaning the house
- Yesterday evening my mother was not cleaning the house yet
S. Bild
Italian Past Continuous with "While"
- Structure
Italian Past Continuous with "While"
- While Tom was running, he met Dave
- While he was swimming, he saw a fish
- Mentre Tom stava correndo ha incontrato Dave
- Mentre lui stava nuotando ha visto un pesce
- Sleeping like a log
- Last
- Last Sunday
- Last Monday
- Dormendo come un ghiro
- Scorso / Scorsa
- Domenica scorsa
- Lunedi scorso
Past Simple
- I cooked
- I went
Passato Prossimo
- Io ho cucinato
- Io sono andato
Simple Past
- Name the 2 main forms
Past Simple Avere Form?
e.g. I cooked
Past Simple AVERE Form
Name the three normal endings for the Participio Passato
- ARE
- ERE
- IRE
Past Simple irregular Conjugation "ere" verbs
- to run
- to break
- to spend
- to write
- to read
- to see
- to take out
- to switch off
- to laugh
- to put
List of ERE verb
Past Simple
- Conjugation of to read
- and to see
Past Simple Essere Form
- Are the endings of the Participio changing?
- Mixed gender, which form is used
- Yes
- Masculine
Past Simple Essere Form
- to go ARE ending e.g. andare for masculine and feminine
Past Simple Essere Form
- to fall ERE ending
Past Simple Essere Form
- to leave IRE ending
Past Simple Examples
- I called Luca
- While I was running, I called Luca
- While she was running, she called Luca
- I fell (m+f)
- While I was walking, I fell (m)
- While I was walking, I fell (f)
- While I was cooking, I broke a glass.
- Io ho chiamato Luca
- Mentre (io) stavo correndo (io) ho chiamato Luca
- Mentre (lei) stava correndo (lei) ho chiamato Luca
- Io sono caduto (m), io sono caduta (f)
- Mentre stavo camminando, sono caduto
- Mentre stavo camminando, sono caduta
- Mentre stavo cucinando ho rotto un bicchiere
- While I was driving, I saw a cat
- While she was reading, she broke a glass
- While we were eating, Marco arrived
- While we were eating, Frederica arrived
- Mentre io stavo guidando ho visto un gatto
- Mentre lei stava leggendo, ha rotto un bicchiere
- Mentre noi stavamo mangiando, e' arrivato Marco, or noi stavamo mangiando, mentre e' arrivato Marco
- Mentre noi stavamo mangiando, e' arrivata Frederica or noi stavamo mangiando, mentre e' arrivata Frederica
Simple Past, Passato Prossimo
- When do I use auxiliary verb "ESSERE" or "AVERE"?
Passato Prossimo ESSERE or AVERE, General Rule
Reflexive Pronouns
- Myself
- Yourself
- Himself
- Herself
- Ourselves
- Yourselves
- Themselves
Reflexive Verbs, To Change
- I change myself
- You change yourself
- He, she changes him- herself
- We change ourselves
- You change yourselves
- They change themselves
Reflexive Verbs, To Dress
- I dress myself
- You dress yourself
- He, she dresses him- herself
- We dress ourselves
- You dress yourselves
- They dress themselves
Reflexive Verbs
To get up
- I usually get up early
- You usually get up early
- Di solito io mi alzo presto
- Di solito tu ti alzi presto
Reflexive Verbs
- To wake up
- We always wake up late
- He always wake up at noon
- Noi ci svegliamo sempre tardi
- Lui si sveglia sempre a mezzogiorno
Lavare versus Lavarsi
Wash versus wash yourself
The conjugation is the same but the reflexive pronouns are used
- io mi lavo
- tu ti lavi
- lui, lei si lava
- noi ci laviamo
- voi vi lavate
- loro si lavano
Would Like:
Conditional form of piacere
- I would like to drink water? (both forms)
- A me piacerebbe bere acqua
- Mi piacerebbe bere aqua
Would Like:
- Construction with piacere
Would Like:
- Pronoun construction: me, you, he, she, ...
Would Like piacere: State both possible forms
- I would like to sing
- You would like to dance
- She would like to speak spanish
- A me piacerebbe cantare
- Mi piacerebbe cantare
- A te piacerebbe ballare
- Ti piacerebbe ballare
- A lei piacerebbe parlare spagnolo
- Le piacerebbe parlare spagnolo
Would Like, piacere: State both possible forms
- We would like to eat spaghetti
- He wouldn't like to dance
- You wouldn't like to dance
- They wouldn't like to dance
- A noi piacerebbe mangiare spaghetti
- Ci piacerebbe mangiare spaghetti
- A lui non piacerebbe ballare
- Non gli piacerebbe ballare
- A voi non piacerebbe ballare
- Non vi piacerebbe ballare
- A loro non piacerebbe ballare (one form only)
Wouldn't like: Construction of second case?
Would Like with names:
- Would Luca like to dance?
- Would your mother like to dance?
- Would my brother like to dance?
- A Luca piacerebbe ballare?
- A tua madre piacerebbe ballare?
- A mio fratello piacerebbe ballare?
Would like
- When do we use the verb gradire for would like in Italian
- Which tenses can be used?
- Why is the conditional form used as well?
- When "would like" is connected to food and beverages
- The present and conditional tenses
- The conditional tense is even more formally polite
