GIT

Stomach

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Flashcards	14
Language	Deutsch
Category	Medical
Level	University
Created / Updated	26.11.2019 / 03.01.2021
Weblink	https://card2brain.ch/box/20191126_git
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6 essenttial activities of the digetive process

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Ingestion, Propulsion, Mechanical digestion, Chemical digestion, Absorption, Defecation

wall of the GI (from lumen outward) 4

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mucosa, submucosa, muscular externa, serosa

Mucosa (three major function)

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General: protection against infectious disease

Stomach: acid production

small intestine: absoprtion of the end products of digestion

Esophagus

going from _to the_

travels through the _ and pierces the_

has _ _ during food intake

the mucos isnt protected against _

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laryngopharynx to the stomach

mediastinum and pierces the diaphram

propulsic muscular contractions

not against acid

10 rule (3x)

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10% of all ppl regularly sense heartburn

10% have gerd

10% will develop complication such as stricture/Esophageal carcinoma

RF of GERD and S

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alcohol use, overweight, pregnancy, smoke

S: heartburn, cough, reurgitation, chest pain

GERD Treatment

-lifestyle changes

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stop smoking, reduce alcohol, lose weight

- avoid lying down for 3 hours after a meal

- raise the head of your bed during night

Medication GERD (2)

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antacids (neutralization of gastric acid)

Proton pump inhibitors (inhibitation of acid production)

Helicobacter pylori

Infection via

transmitted during

Prevalence varies

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via ingestion orally

during childhood

pravalence varies geographically

RF (HP)

may be _ (90% of infected)

may have S of _

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increased age, lower level of education, developing country

may be a-Symtopmatic

S: buring, distention/bloading nausea

Celiac disease

_disease

IS attacks _

1/_ European

autoimmune disease

IS attacks native organs, attacking the small intestine

1/133

Celiac is a RF for

Lymphoma

Colon Cancer S (4)

a change in bowel habits (chaning diarrhea and constipation)

blood in the stool

unexplained weight loss

weakness and fatigue or anemia

Repeating CC

10y without pathological finding

5 y if finding of polyps

3 y if finding of larger polyps

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