Unit 3

Yves Wyss

Yves Wyss


Y. W.
Diese Vokabelkartei mit 96 Karteikarten hilft beim Erlernen von Englisch auf einem anderen Level. Sie konzentriert sich auf Vokabeln wie "healthy," "possible," und "complete," die für den Alltag und Reisen nützlich sind. Die Plattform unterstützt auch das Rückwärtslernen von der Zielsprache zur Ausgangssprache, was die Flexibilität erhöht. Ideal für Fortgeschrittene, die ihren Wortschatz erweitern möchten.
Karten
96
Lernende
2
Sprache
Englisch
Kategorie
Englisch
Stufe
Andere
Erstellt / Aktualisiert
25.02.2019 / 28.02.2019

Cartes-fiches

Grammar:

Verbs followed by to or -ing

Some verbs are followedby the -ing form of another verb:Everyone enjoys listening to music. I've finished reading my book. Other verbs like this include: admit, avoid, dislike, fancy, feel like, imagine, mention, mid, miss, practise,  put off, suggest.

Some verbs are followed by the to infinitive of another verb: We expected to win the game. I can't afford to buy a bike. Other verbs like this include: agree, appear, attempt, begin, decide, demand, fail, hope, intend, learn, manage, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, want, would like.

Some verbs are followed by the -ing form or the infinitive of another verb, but with a different meaning: I love playing tennis. I love to play tennis. It continued raining all day. It continued to rain all day. Other verbs like this include: begin, coninue, hate, like, love, prefer, start.

Some verbs are followed by the -ing form or the infinitive of another verb, but with a different meaning: remember, forget, regret, try, stop (see picture)

 

Grammar

Phrasal verbs

A phrasal verb consists of two or three parts. There are threemain kinds of phrasal verb:

  • verb + adverb, with object, e.g. He picked up his coat.
  • verb + adverb, without object, e.g. The plane took off.
  • verb + adverb + preposition, with object, e.g. I got on with my work

The most common adverb particles used are: around, at , away, down, in, off, on, out, over, round, up

Phrasal verbs often have meanings which cannot easiliy guess from their individual parts.

 

zugeben

admit 

verb (admitted, admitted) (+ ing)

to say that one accepts as true

He admitted (that) he was wrong.

ausweichen, vermeiden

avoid

verb (+ing)

to keep away from (a place,person or thing)

He drove carefully to avoid the holes in the road

Avoid the subject of money.

nicht mögen

dislike

verb (+ing)

not to like; to have strong feelings against

She dislikes going to the dentist.

I know he dislikes me.

sich vorstellen, sich einbilden

fancy

verb (fancied, fancied) (+ing)

to like the idea of having or doing something

I fancy a cup of tea.

I fancied (that) you were angry.

sich fühlen wie

feel like

verb (felt like, felt like) (+ing)

to have the feelings that one would have if one were

I feel like a princess in this beautifuldress

He felt like an idiot (= He felt very foolish).

sich vorstellen, sich einbilden

imagine

verb (+ing)

to form a mental picture of (something)

I can imagine how you felt.

Children often imagine that there are frightening animals under their beds

erwähnen

mention

verb (+ing)

to remark or say usually brieflyor indirectly

She mentioned (that) she might be leaving.

aufpassen, beachten

mind

verb (+ing)

to look after or supervise (eg a child), to pay attention to or obey

Would you mind the baby for a few minutes?

You should mind your parents’ words/advice.

verpassen, vermissen

miss

verb (+ing)

to fail to arrive in time for; to feel sad because of the absence of

He missed the 8 o’clock train.

You’ll miss your friends when you go to live abroad.

üben

practise

verb (+ing)

to do exercises to improveone’s performance in aparticular skill etc

She practises the piano every day

You must practise more if you want to enter the competition.

ausmachen

put off

verb (put off, put off) (+ing)

to switch off (a light etc); to cancel an arranged meetingetc with (a person)

Please put the light off!

I had to put the Browns off because I had ’flu.

vorschlagen

suggest

verb (+ing)

to put (an idea etc) before another person etc for consideration; to propose

He suggested a different plan

I suggest doing it a different way

zustimmen, übereinstimmen

agree

verb (agreed, agreed) (+to)

(often with with) to think or say the same (as)

I agreed with them that we should tryagain

The newspaper report does not agree with what he told us.

erscheinen

appear

verb (+to)

to come into view; to arrive (at a place etc)

A man suddenly appeared round the corner.

He appeared in time for dinner.

 

versuchen

attempt

verb (+to)

to try

He attempted to reach the dying man, but did not succeed

He did not attempt the last question in the exam.

anfangen

begin

verb (began, begun) (+ing/+to)

to come or bring, into being, to start

He began to talk

The meeting began early.

entscheiden

decide

verb (+to)

to (cause to) make up one’s mind

 have decided to retire

What decided you against going?

verlangen, erfordern

demand

verb (+to)

to require or need

I demanded an explanation.

The proposal demands carefulthought.

versagen, versäumen

fail

verb (+to)

to be unsuccessful (in); not tomanage (to do something)

They failed in their attempt

I failed my exam

I failed to post the letter.

hoffen

hope

verb (+to)

to want something to happenand have some reason tobelieve that it will or mighthappen

He’s very late, but we are still hoping he will come

I hope to be in London next month

We’re hoping for some help from other people

beabsichtigen, meinen

intent

verb (+to)

to mean or plan (to do something or that someoneelse should do something)

Do you still intend to go?

Do you intend them to go?

lernen

learn

verb (+to)

to gain knowledge or skill (in), to get to know

A child is always learning

She wants to learn French

 

verwalten, leiten

manage

verb (+to)

to be in control or charge of

My lawyer manages all my legal affairs / money.

James manages the local footballteam.

(an)bieten

offer

verb (+to)

to put forward (a gift,suggestion etc) for acceptanceor refusal

She offered the man a cup of tea

He offered her $20 for the picture.

 

planen

plan

verb (planned, planned) (+to)

(sometimes with on) to intend(to do something)

We are planning on going to Italy this year

We were planning to go last year, but we didn’t have enough money

so tun als ob, vorgeben

pretend

verb (+to)

to make believe that something is true, in play

Let’s pretend that this room is a cave!

Pretend to be a lion!

versprechen

promise

verb (+to)

to say, or give one’s word (that one will, or will not, do something etc)

I promise (that) I won’t be late

I promise not to be late

I won’t be late, I promise (you)!

sich wegern, ablehnen

refuse

verb (+to)

not to accept; not to do what one has been asked, told or is expected to do

He refused to help me

She refused to believe what I said

She refused the money.

scheinen

seem

verb (+to)

to have the appearance or give the impression of being or doing

A thin person always seems (to be) taller than he really is

She seems kind

He seemed to hesitate for a minute

wollen, brauchen

want

verb (+to)

to be interested in having or doing, or to wish to have or do (something); to desire

Do you want a biscuit?

She wants to know where he is

She wants to go home.

wollen

would like 

verb (+to)

want

I would like to say thank you

Would you like a cup of tea?

fortfahren

continue

verb (+ing/+to)

to go on being, doing etc; to last or keep on

She continued to run

They continued running

He will continue in his present job

hassen

hate

verb (+ing/+to)

to dislike very much

I hate them for their cruelty to myfather

I hate getting up in the morning.

mögen

like

verb (+ing/+to)

to be pleased with; to findpleasant or agreeable

I like him very much

I like the way you’ve decorated this room.

lieben

love

verb (+ing/+to)

to be (very) fond of

She loves her children dearly.

They both love dancing.

vorziehen

prefer

verb (preferred, preferred) (+ing/+to)

to like better

Which do you prefer – tea or coffee?

I prefer reading to watching television

She would prefer to come with you rather than stay here.

aufbrechen, anfangen

start

verb (+ing/+to)

to begin

She started to cry

The car won’t start

sich erinnern an

remember

verb (+ing/+to) !

to keep in the mind, or to bringback into the mind after forgetting for a time

I remember watching the first men landing on the moon

Remember to telephone me tonight

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