Cartes mémoires ERP Internet of Things

Cartes-fiches	18
Langue	Deutsch
Catégorie	Gestion d'entreprise
Niveau	École primaire
Crée / Actualisé	03.06.2018 / 03.10.2018
Lien de web	https://card2brain.ch/box/20180603_erp_internet_of_things
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When and where did the term Industry 4.0 originate?

In the early1970s in Japan when electronics and IT were used to automate production.

The idea of Industry 4.0 is brand new. Disscussions about Industry 4.0 started in 2014 at the Hasso Plattner Institute in Potsdam.

In Great BRitain at the end of the 18th century when water and steam were first used in production facilities.

The starting point for Industry 4.0 was the first IT summit from the German Government at the Hasso Plattner Institute in 2006.

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In the early1970s in Japan when electronics and IT were used to automate production.

The idea of Industry 4.0 is brand new. Disscussions about Industry 4.0 started in 2014 at the Hasso Plattner Institute in Potsdam.

In Great BRitain at the end of the 18th century when water and steam were first used in production facilities.

The starting point for Industry 4.0 was the first IT summit from the German Government at the Hasso Plattner Institute in 2006.

What industry sector is Industry 4.0 primarly targeting?

The leisure industry

The service industry

The financial industry

The manufacturing industy

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The leisure industry

The service industry

The financial industry

The manufacturing industy

Which of the following characterizes industry 4.0 scenarios?

Smart products know how they "want" to be manufactured.

Smart factories integrate all processes, which mean that machines and people do not need to communicate with each other anymore.

Smart machines control the production process using smart services

Smart and intelligent machines communicate with each other and the production process.

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Smart products know how they "want" to be manufactured.

Smart factories integrate all processes, which mean that machines and people do not need to communicate with each other anymore.

Smart machines control the production process using smart services

Smart and intelligent machines communicate with each other and the production process.

One of the key concepts of industry 4.0 is "vertical integration". What is meant by vertical integration?

Integration of all engineering disciplines contributing to a specific outcome

Integration of smart products and smart services

Integration of processes along the value chain

Integration of business processes with the operational processes on the shop floor

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Integration of all engineering disciplines contributing to a specific outcome

Integration of smart products and smart services

Integration of processes along the value chain

Integration of business processes with the operational processes on the shop floor

What was missing in the past to provide smart services?

(2 correct answers)

Data analyses in real time

Knowledge about the end-users and their demands

The willingness to change business models

Acceptance by users

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Data analyses in real time

Knowledge about the end-users and their demands

The willingness to change business models

Acceptance by users

What industries can benefit from smart services?

Only industries providing services for end-users (instead of business customer services)

Only industries with multiple business models

Only industries that need a large amount of data to provide a service

All Industries

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Only industries providing services for end-users (instead of business customer services)

Only industries with multiple business models

Only industries that need a large amount of data to provide a service

All Industries

What effects will the Internet of Things have on society?

It will lead to unemployment because robots will do all the work and humans are not needed anymore at factories.

It will lead to increased cost in education as learner use augmented support (such as smart glasses).

It will lead to flexible educational systems because educational curricula can easily be adjusted with the support of the Internet of Things.

It will lead to sustainable growth as intelligent use of data will save energy and resources.

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It will lead to unemployment because robots will do all the work and humans are not needed anymore at factories.

It will lead to increased cost in education as learner use augmented support (such as smart glasses).

It will lead to flexible educational systems because educational curricula can easily be adjusted with the support of the Internet of Things.

It will lead to sustainable growth as intelligent use of data will save energy and resources.

Why are global regluations and laws about data privacy not available today?

Governments need support in defining laws but business is not interested in data privacy regulations. As soon as clear regulations define the ownership of data they will not be able to use most of the data anymore.

Business is interested in clear regulations because this guarantees a secure legal foundation but politicians do not give this topic enough priority.

Data privacy is already globally defined but l aws are country specific. It will take time until all countries have established binding laws.

Different societies and cultures have different values and thereforee a different understanding of privacy. It is difficult to define globally accepted regulations and laws.

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Governments need support in defining laws but business is not interested in data privacy regulations. As soon as clear regulations define the ownership of data they will not be able to use most of the data anymore.

Business is interested in clear regulations because this guarantees a secure legal foundation but politicians do not give this topic enough priority.

Data privacy is already globally defined but l aws are country specific. It will take time until all countries have established binding laws.

Different societies and cultures have different values and thereforee a different understanding of privacy. It is difficult to define globally accepted regulations and laws.

Data security is crucial for business as hidden know-how can be exposed to competitors if data is not protected. Henning Kagermann proposes using a " trusted cloud provider". What is the key criterion for being a trusted cloud provider?

The cloud provider is certified as a "trusted cloud provider" by a globally accepted body and the certificate is renewed on a yearly basis.

The trusted cloud provider has been in business for at least 30 years and can therefore be trusted.

The trusted cloud provider exchanges only the blient's encrypted data with other clients and informs the client about this fact.

The trusted cloud provider does not take ownership of client data as it is not working in the same sector and therefore not competing with the platform client.

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The cloud provider is certified as a "trusted cloud provider" by a globally accepted body and the certificate is renewed on a yearly basis.

The trusted cloud provider has been in business for at least 30 years and can therefore be trusted.

The trusted cloud provider exchanges only the blient's encrypted data with other clients and informs the client about this fact.

The trusted cloud provider does not take ownership of client data as it is not working in the same sector and therefore not competing with the platform client.

Henning Kagermann mentioned complexity as one of the main challenges that the Internet of Things poses for society. Why complexity is considered a challenge?

As everything is connected, many other systems are affected if one system breaks down, sometimes with unpredictable results (also known as domino effect).

The maintenance of complex systems is difficult as trained maintenance staff is rare.

Data protection is not possible when using complex systems.

It is impossible to add new modules to a complex system. As a result, the system has to be re-developed from scratch.

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As everything is connected, many other systems are affected if one system breaks down, sometimes with unpredictable results (also known as domino effect).

The maintenance of complex systems is difficult as trained maintenance staff is rare.

Data protection is not possible when using complex systems.

It is impossible to add new modules to a complex system. As a result, the system has to be re-developed from scratch.

Industry 4.0 is not mainly about protection - it is about business model innovation. What should companies ask themselves when reconsidering their existing business model?

(2 correct answers)

They should ask themselves if their products are smart or if they can make them smart.

They should ask themselves if they can replace their entire infrastructure (machines etc.) as the existing one is not cost-efficient.

They should ask themselves if they should replace their workforce with new smarter people.

They should ask themselves if they can extend their business model with smarter services.

They should ask themselves if their products are smart or if they can make them smart.

They should ask themselves if they can replace their entire infrastructure (machines etc.) as the existing one is not cost-efficient.

They should ask themselves if they should replace their workforce with new smarter people.

They should ask themselves if they can extend their business model with smarter services.

The Internet of Things transforms businesses. Which of the following illustrates this transformation?

Products become part of services offered by companies.

Services are replaced by smart products.

Physical products are completely replaced by smart services.

There is a clear distinction between product manufactures ans service providers.

Products become part of services offered by companies.

Services are replaced by smart products.

Physical products are completely replaced by smart services.

There is a clear distinction between product manufactures ans service providers.

Bernd Leukert explains why he considers the Internet of Things a disruptive trend? What argument does he use?

Digital Information, and no longer the product, becomes the essence of andcore value of companies.

Hype, like the Internet of Things, is disruptive by nature as everyone wants to follow the trend.

Products are the core value of comapnies and if they are enhanced with IT technology this will lead to disruption.

The Internet of Things uses the latest technology, which inevitably leads to disruption.

Digital Information, and no longer the product, becomes the essence of andcore value of companies.

Hype, like the Internet of Things, is disruptive by nature as everyone wants to follow the trend.

Products are the core value of comapnies and if they are enhanced with IT technology this will lead to disruption.

The Internet of Things uses the latest technology, which inevitably leads to disruption.

Access to smart digital data providers great potential for all industries. What is an example for using this potential in the medical sector?

Doctors do not need to specialize anymore, as they have access to the latest information and the wisdom of the community.

Doctors need less education as they can rely on the wisdom of the community. This will lower the barriers to becoming a doctor and will solve the problem of medical coverage in rural areas.

Doctors are rarely needed anymore as patients' self-treatment becomes standard.

Doctors do not have to rely only on their own experience but have real-time access to the latest information created "somewhere" (for example by a medical community)

Doctors do not need to specialize anymore, as they have access to the latest information and the wisdom of the community.

Doctors need less education as they can rely on the wisdom of the community. This will lower the barriers to becoming a doctor and will solve the problem of medical coverage in rural areas.

Doctors are rarely needed anymore as patients' self-treatment becomes standard.

Doctors do not have to rely only on their own experience but have real-time access to the latest information created "somewhere" (for example by a medical community)

One obstacle to realizing the vision of the Internet of Things is the existence of incompatible, numerous, and proprietary standarts. Connectivity standards are needed to facilitate easy plug-and-play of products. What is Bernd Leukert's position on the status of connectivity standards definition?

Generally accepted cross-industry standards will soon be available and are currently being defined within standards bodies.

Generally accepted cross-industry standards are available but they are not used as they are too complicated.

Generally accepted standards are not possible as companies and products are too diverse.

Generally accepted standards are not available yet and will most likely be defined as de-facto standards based on cross-company or cross-industry collaboration.

Generally accepted cross-industry standards will soon be available and are currently being defined within standards bodies.

Generally accepted cross-industry standards are available but they are not used as they are too complicated.

Generally accepted standards are not possible as companies and products are too diverse.

Generally accepted standards are not available yet and will most likely be defined as de-facto standards based on cross-company or cross-industry collaboration.

The Port of Hamburg uses SAP's Connected Logistics to increase the container throughput in the harbor without changing the available space. How was this achived?

Digital data reflect the physical world in real time allowing dynamic schedules and efficient, time-and-space-saving dispatching (such as re-directing trucks and managing bridges).

Global weather conditions are carefully monitored and used to calculate up-to-the-minuteshipping schedules. Truck and train schedules are adjusted accordingly, leading to the optimization of parking space in the harbor.

Camerea surveillance gives the Hamburg Port Authority a full overview of the harbor traffic (ships, trains, trucks, bridges) and eases its adherence to schedules.

Mooring space is saved, as large tankers can only enter the harbor after the respective truck drivers finished their coffee break

Digital data reflect the physical world in real time allowing dynamic schedules and efficient, time-and-space-saving dispatching (such as re-directing trucks and managing bridges).

Global weather conditions are carefully monitored and used to calculate up-to-the-minuteshipping schedules. Truck and train schedules are adjusted accordingly, leading to the optimization of parking space in the harbor.

Camerea surveillance gives the Hamburg Port Authority a full overview of the harbor traffic (ships, trains, trucks, bridges) and eases its adherence to schedules.

Mooring space is saved, as large tankers can only enter the harbor after the respective truck drivers finished their coffee break

ERP Internet of Things

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