Biologie
Basisprüfung
Basisprüfung
Kartei Details
Karten | 57 |
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Sprache | English |
Kategorie | Biologie |
Stufe | Universität |
Erstellt / Aktualisiert | 13.01.2018 / 08.03.2019 |
Weblink |
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Einbinden |
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Monosaccharide
Disaccharid
glucose, fructose
lactose, sucrose
fuel, carbon sources that can be converted to other molecules or combined into polymeres
Polysaccharide
cellulose, strengthens cell wall
starch, stores glucose for energy
glycogen, stores glucose for energy
chitin, strengthens exoskeleton and fungal cell walls
triacylglycerols
phospholipids
steroids
glycerol and three fatty acids. important energy source
glycerol and phosphate group and two fatty acids. lipid bilayers of membranes
four fused rings . component of cell membranes, cholesterol. signal molecule that travel trough body, hormones
enzymes
structural proteins
hormones
receptor proteins
motor proteins
defensiv proteins
catalyze chemical reactions
provedes structural support
coordinate organismal respones
receive signals froum outside cell
function in cell movement
protect against deseases
microtubules
shape the cell guides organelles movements, seperate chromosomes in dividing cells
cilia
flagella
back and forth movement
swimming like movement
both are motile appendage containing microtubules
microfilaments
intermediate filaments
thin rods that functions in miscle ameboid movement, cytoplasmic streaming and support of microvili
support cell shape and fix organelles in place
integral proteins
peripheral proteins
embedded in lipid bilayer
attached to membrane surface