Dravya Guna
Ayurvedic medicine plants
Ayurvedic medicine plants
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Flashcards
SARSHAPA
Brassica alba / Moutarde blanche - Sénévé
Rasa: katu, tikta
Guna: laghu, snigdha
Virya: ushna - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Kapha Vata, ↑P
Karma: vidaahi (generates extra heat in body), vaamaka (induces vomiting)
•Sroto mukha (opens)
•Sroto visodhana (clears)
•Bhootaghna (pr traitements spirituels)
Parts used: graines
KUMKUMA
Crocus sativus / Safran
Rasa: katu, tikta
Guna: snigdha
Virya: ushna - Vipaka : katu
Dosha: Kapha Vata
Karma: varnya, sonitasthapana
Parts used: étamine, stigmate, pistil
VACHA
Acorus calamus / Acore vrai, acore odorant
Rasa: katu, tikta
Guna: laghu, tikshna
Virya: ushna - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Kapha Vata
Karma: lekhniya, medhya
Parts used: rhizome
PUSHKARMULAM
Inula recemosa / Aunée
Rasa: tikta, katu
Guna: laghu, tikshna
Virya: ushna - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Kapha Vata
Karma: hridaya, dipana
Parts used: racine
JATIPHALA
Myristica Fragans / Noix de muscade
Rasa: tikta, katu
Guna: laghu, tikshna
Virya: ushna - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Kapha Vata
Karma: dipana, rochana, vrsya, grahi, swarya
Parts used: graine, tégument, huile
HINGU
Ferula asafetida / Férule persique - Asse fétide
Rasa: katu
Guna: laghu, snigdha, tikshna
Virya: ushna - Vipaka : katu
Dosha: Kapha Vata, ↑P
Karma: arthava jananam (forms/↑ menstrual blood), shola haram, chakshushyam (en interne), hridhyam, bdhaniyam, anulomanyam, balyam, janthugnam (insecticide), bhoota nasham (psy disorders, bcause opens mental channels)
Parts used: résine
YAVANI AJAMODIKA
Trachyspermum roxburghianum / Ajowan
Rasa: katu
Guna: laghu, ruksha, tikshna
Virya: ushna - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Kapha Vata
Karma: shukrahara, dipana, pachana
Parts used: fruits
METHIKA
Trigonella foenum graecum / Fenugrec
Rasa: katu
Guna: laghu, ruksha
Virya: ushna - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Kapha Vata
Karma: raktapittakara, krimighna
Parts used: graines, plante entière
JEERAKA
Cuminum cymimum / Cumin
Rasa: katu
Guna: ruksha, laghu
Virya: ushna
Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Kapha Vata
Karma: dipana, pachana, grahi, anulomana, vrshya, cleanses the uterus, balyam
Parts used:
ELA
Elettaria Cardamomum / Cardamome
Rasa: katu, madhura
Guna: ruksha, laghu
Virya: sheeta - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Kapha Vata
Karma: Hrdaya, dipana, rocana, suhra nasaka
Parts used: graines
MISREYA
Foeniculum vulgare / Fenouil commun
Rasa: madhura, katu, tikta
Guna: ruksha, laghu
Virya: sheeta - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Kapha Vata
Karma: dipana, pachana, hrdaya, avrishya
Parts used: fruit
PUNARNAVA
Boerhavia diffusa
Rasa: madhura, tikta, kashaya
Guna: laghu, ruksha
Virya: ushna - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Kapha Vata
Karma: sothahara, dipana, vayasthaapana
Parts used: plante entière, racine, feuilles
ERANDA
Ricinus communis / Ricin commun
Rasa: madhura, katu, kashaya
Guna: snigdha, tikshna, sukshma
Virya: ushna - Vipaka: madhura
Dosha: Kapha Vata (perfect Vatahara)
Karma: rechana, vrshya (racine)
Parts used: racine, feuilles, graines, huile
VIBHEETAKI
Terminalia bellirica / Myrobolan bellerique
Rasa: kashaya
Guna: ruksha, laghu
Virya: ushna - Vipaka: madhura
Dosha: Kapha Vata
Karma: bhedana, netra hita, kesya, krimighna
Parts used: fruit
HAPUSHA
Juniperus communis / Genévrier commun
Rasa: katu, tikta
Guna: guru
Virya: ushna - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Vata Kapha
Karma: deepana
Parts used: fruit
SHATAPUSHPA
Anethum sowa / Aneth
Rasa: katu, tikta
Guna: laghu, tikshna
Virya: ushna - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Vata Kapha
Karma: deepana
Parts used: fruits et feuilles
TWAK
Cinnamomum Zeylanicum / Canelle
Rasa: katu, tikta, madhura
Guna: laghu, ruksha, tikshna
Virya: ushna - Vipaka: katu
Prabhava: vishanghanam
Dosha: Vata Kapha
Karma:
Parts used: écorce de la tige, huile
CHITRAKA
Plumbago zeylanica / Dentelaire de Ceylan
Rasa: katu
Guna: riksha, laghu, tikshna
Virya: very ushna - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Kapha Vata
Karma: dipana, pachana, grahi
Parts used: racine
MARICHA
Piper negrum / Poivre noir
Rasa: katu
Guna: laghu, tikshna
Virya: ushna - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Vata Kapha
Karma: avrsya, dipana
Parts used: fruit
PIPPALI
Piper longum / Poivre long
Rasa: kartu
Guna: laghu, snigdha, tikshna (ardhra:guru)
Virya: ushna (ardhra: sheeta) - Vipaka: madhura
Dosha: Vata Kapha ardhra: ↑K
Karma: dipana, vrshya, rasayana
Parts used: racines, épis séchés
SHUNTI
Zingiber officinale / Gingembre
Rasa: katu
Guna: - ardrakam: guru
- shunti: laghu, ishat sneham, tikshna
Virya: ushna - Vipaka: madhura
Dosha: Vata Kapha
Karma: dipana, bedhana, rochana, vrishya, graahi, swarya, hridya
Parts used: rhizome
ASHWAGANDA
Withania somnifera
Rasa: tikta, katu, kashaya
Guna: laghu, snigdha
Virya: ushna - Vipaka: katu
Prabhava: vrshya
Dosha: Vata Kapha
Karma: balya, rasayana, sukrala
Parts used: racines, feuilles, alkali (ksara)
BALA
Sida cordifolia / Mauve indienne - Mauve des sables
Rasa: madhura
Guna: laghu, snigdha, picchila
Virya: sheeta - Vipaka: madhura
Dosha: Vata Pitta
Karma: balya, brimhana, vrshya
Parts used: racine
DRAKSHA
Vitis vinifera / Vigne
Rasa: madhura
Guna: snigdha, guru, mrdu
Virya: sheeta - Vipaka: madhura
Dosha: Vata Pitta
Karma: vrishyam, chakshushyam, brihmana, ruchya
Parts used: fruit
YASHTIMADHU
Glycyrrhiza glabra / Réglisse
Rasa: madhura
Guna: guru
Virya: sheeta - Vipaka: madhura
Dosha: Vata Pitta ↑K
Karma: ?? V anulomana
Parts used: tige souterraine et racines séchées
SHATAVARI
Asparagus racemoses / Asperge Racemosus
Rasa: madhura, tikta
Guna: guru, snigdha
Virya: sheeta - Vipaka: madhura
Dosha: Vata Pitta
Karma: rasayana, vrishyam, sthanya jananam
Parts used: racines tubéreuses
KAPIKACHU
Mucuna pruriens / Pois mascate - Poil à gratter
Rasa: madhura, tikta
Guna: guru, snigdha
Virya: ushna ? - Vipaka: madhura
Dosha: Vata Pitta
Karma: vrishya, balya, brimhana, vaajeekarana (↑fertility)
Parts used: graine, racine, poil de gousse
