Dravya Guna
Ayurvedic medicine plants
Ayurvedic medicine plants
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Lernkarten
DADIMA
Punica granatum - Grenadier
Rasa: kashaya, madhura, amla
Guna: laghu, snigdha
Virya: ushna - Vipaka: madhura, amla
Dosha : tridosha
Karma: sukrala, grahi, dipana, tarpana
Parts used: fruit, graine, fleur, écorce, peau du fruit
DHAANYAKAM
Coriandrum sativum - Coriandre
Rasa: kashaya, tikta
Guna: laghu, snigdha
Virya: shiita - Vipaka: madhura
Dosha: tridosha
Karma: dipana, pachana, grahi
Parts used: graines, plante entière
TAGARA
Valeriana wallichii - Valériane des Indes
Rasa: katu/madhura, tikta/kashaya
Guna: laghu, snigdha, sara
Virya: ushna - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: tridosha
Karma: medhya, lekhana
Parts used: racines
GUGGULU
Commiphora Mukul
Rasa: tikta, katu
Guna: - old: laghu, ruksha, visadha, sookshmasara
- new: snigdha, pichila
Virya: ushna - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: tridosha
Karma: rasayana, vrshya (new), lekhana (old), new guggulu causes srotorodha
Parts used: résine
AMALAKI
Phyllanthus Embelica - Emblica officinalis
Rasa: tous sauf lavana, surtout amla
Guna: guru, ruksha, sheeta
Virya: sheeta - Vipaka: madhura
Dosha: tridosha
Karma: anulomana, rasayana
Parts used: écorce de racine, écorce, feuilles, fruits
SAARIBA
Hemedesmus indicus - Salsepareille indienne
Rasa: madhura
Guna: guru, snigdha
Virya: sheeta - Vipaka: madhura
Dosha: tridosha
Karma: grahi
Parts used: racine
JATAMAMSI
Nardostachys jatamansi/ Nardostachys grandiflora - Nard Jatamansi/de l'Himalaya
Rasa: tikta, kashaya, madhura
Guna: laghu, snigdha
Virya: sheeta - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: tridosha, bon pour ↓P
Karma: medhya, kushtaghna, balya
Parts used: rhizome
GOKSHURA
Tribulus terrestris - Tribule terrestre/ Croix-de-Malte
Rasa: madhura
Guna: guru, snigdha
Virya: sheeta - Vipaka: madhura
Dosha: tridosha
Karma: vrshyam, mutralam, rasayanam
Parts used: fruit
SAALAPARNI
Pseudarthria viscida
Rasa: madhura, tikta
Guna: guru, snigdha
Virya: ushna - Vipaka: madhura
Dosha: tridosha
Karma: balya, vrishya, rasayana
Parts used: plante entière
GUDUCI
Tinospora cordifolia
Rasa: tikta, kashaya
Guna: guru, snigdha
Virya: ushna - Vipaka: madhura
Dosha: tridosha
Karma: medhya, rasayana, dipaniya, grahi, medohara, kandughna
Parts used: tige, feuilles, racines aériennes
HAREETAKI
Terminalia chebula - Myrobolan chébule
Rasa: tous sauf lavana, surtout kashaya
Guna: laghu, ruksha
Virya: ushna - Vipaka: madhura
Dosha: tridosha
Krama: anulomana, rasayana, raja sthaapana, cakshushya, hridya, lekhana
Parts used: écorce du fruit
KUMARI
Aloe barbadensis - Aloès indien
Rasa: tikta
Guna: guru, snigdha, picchilam
Virya: sheeta - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: tridosha
Karma: brimhana, bhedanam, vrshyam, rasayanam
Parts used: feuilles
BRAHMI
Bacopa monieri
Rasa: tikta, kashaya
Guna: laghu
Virya: sheeta - Vipaka: madhura
Dosha: Kapha Pitta
Karma: medhya, rasayana
Parts used: plante entière
KHADIRA
Acacia Catechu / Acacia à cachou
Rasa: tikta, kashaya
Guna: laghu, ruksha
Virya: sheeta - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Kapha Pitta
Karma: medhya, rasayana
Parts used: plante entière
NIMBA
Azadirachta Indica / Margousier
Rasa: tikta, kashaya
Guna: laghu, ruksha
Virya: sheeta - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Kapha Pitta
Karma: dipana, grahi, netrya, krimighna, blod purifier
Parts used: écorce de racine, tige, écorce, gomme, fleurs, feuilles, graines, huile
VASA
Adhatoda vasica / Noix de Malabar
Rasa: tikta, kashaya
Guna: laghu, ruksha
Virya: sheeta - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Kapha Pitta
Karma: hrdya
Parts used: feuilles, racine, fleurs
BHUMYAAMALAKI
Phyllanthus niruri
Rasa; tikta, kashaya, madhura
Guna: laghu, ruksha
Virya: sheeta -Vipaka: madhura
Dosha: Kapha Pitta, ↑V en usage trop long
Karma: rochana
Parts used: plante entière
MUSTHA
Cyperus rotondus / Souchet rond
Rasa: tikta, katu, kashaya
Guna: laghu, ruksha
Virya: sheeta - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Kapha Pitta
Karma: dipana, pachana, lekhana, graahi
Parts used: tubercules
KATUKI
Picrorhiza kurroa
Rasa: tikta
Guna: ruksha, laghu
Virya: sheeta - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Kapha Pitta
Karma: bhedana, lekhana, deepana, hridya
Parts used: rhizome
HARIDRA
Curcuma longa / Curcuma
Rasa: tikta, katu
Guna: ruksha, laghu
Virya: ushna (pas trop) - Vipaka: katu
Prabhava: vishaghnam
Dosha: Kapha Pitta
Karma:
Parts used: rhizome
LAVANGA
Syzygium aromaticum / Giroflier
Rasa: tikta, katu
Guna: laghu, snigdha
Virya: sheeta - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Kapha Pitta
Karma: ruchya, dipana, pachana chakchushya
Parts used: boutons de fleur et huile de clou de girofle
NAAGAKESARA
Mesua ferrea, Mesua nagassarium /Bois de fer de Ceylan
Rasa: kashaya, tikta
Guna: ruksha, tikshna, laghu
Virya: ushna, anushna - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Kapha Pitta
Karma: grahi, pachana, vishahara, sothahara, kandughna, kusthaghna
Parts used: étamine/pistil, feuilles
ARJUNAM
Terminalia arjuna / Arjan des Indes
Rasa: kashaya
Guna: ruksha
Virya: sheeta - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Kapha Pitta
Karma: hrdaya
Parts used: écorce
KANCHARANA
Bauhinia purpurea/ varigata - Arbre aux orchidées
Rasa: kashaya
Guna: ruksha, laghu
Virya: sheeta - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Kapha Pitta
Karma: grahi, deepana
Parts used: écorce de la tige, fleurs
JAMBU
Syzygium cumini / Jamelonier
Rasa: kashaya, madhura, amla
Guna: guru, ruksha
Virya: sheeta - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Kapha Pitta, ↑V
Karma: graahi
Parts used: fruits, feuilles, écorce
RAKTACHANDANA
Pterocarpus santalinus / Bois de santal rouge
Rasa: tikta, madhura
Guna: guru, ruksha
Virya: sheeta - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Kapha Pitta
Karma: cakshushya, vrishya
Parts used: duramen
MANJISHTA
Rubia cordifolia / Garance indienne
Rasa: madhura, tikta
Guna: guru, ruksha
Virya: ushna - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Kapha Pitta
Karma: varnya, vishaghna
Parts used: racine
AARAGWADHA
Cassia fistula - Cassier/ faux séné
Rasa: madhura
Guna: mrdu, guru, snigdha
Virya: sheeta - Vipaka: madhura
Dosha: Kapha Pitta
Karma: sramsanam (purgatif)
Parts used: feuilles, pulpe du fruit, écorce, fleurs
KUTAJA
Holarrhena antidysenterica
Rasa: katu, tikta, kashaya
Guna: laghu, ruksha
Virya: sheeta - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Kapha Pitta
Karma: graahi, diipana
Parts used: écorce, feuilles, graines, fleurs
BAKUCHI
Psoralea corylifolia
Rasa: katu, tikta
Guna: laghu, ruksha
Virya: ushna - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Kapha Pitta
Karma: rasayana, kesya, twachya, kushtagna, balya
Parts used:
CHANDANA
Santalum alba / Bois de santal
Rasa: tikta, madhura
Guna: ruksha, laghu
Virya: sheeta - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Pitta Kapha
Karma: varnya, kandughna, vishaghna, tiktaskandha
Parts used: duramen, huile
TRAAYAMANA
Gentiana kurroo / Gentiane indienne
Rasa: tikta, kashaya
Guna: laghu, ruksha
Virya: ushna - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Pitta Kapha
Karma: vishangha
Parts used: racine
KRSHNA JEERAKA
Nigella sativa
Rasa: katu
Guna: ruksha
Virya: ushna - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Kpaha
Karma: Medhya, chaksusya, grahi, garbhasaya visodhaka
Parts used: fruit
KARPURA
Cinnamomum camphora / Arbre à camphre
Rasa: tikta, katu, madhura
Guna: laghu, ruksha, ushna (new), sheeta (old)
Virya: sheeta - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Kapha
Karma: pachana,hridya, chakchushya, vishaghna, vrshya
Parts used: exsudat
ASHOKA
Saraca ashoka, Saraca indica / Arbre ashoka
Rasa: kashaya, tikta
Guna: laghu, ruksha
Virya: sheeta - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Pitta
Karma: sheetala, grahi, varnya, hridya, shramaapaha
Parts used: écorce, graines
BRINGARAAJA
Eclipta prostrata
Rasa: katu, tikta
Guna: ruksha, laghu
Virya: ushna (not so hot) - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Kapha Vata
Karma: kesya, rasaayana, balyam
Parts used: plante entière
BRUHATI
Solanum indicum, Solanum Anguivi / Morelle de l'Inde
Rasa: katu, tikta
Guna: ruksha, laghu
Virya: ushna - Vipaka : katu
Dosha: Kapha Vata
Karma: dipana, pachana, krimihara
Parts used: racine, graine, fruit
KANTAKAARI
Solanum Surattense
Rasa: katu, tikta
Guna: laghu, ruksha
Virya: ushna - Vipaka: katu
Dosha: Kapha Vata
Karma: dipana, pachana, mutrala, asmarighna, sukra-recaka
Parts used: plante entière, racines, fruits
TULASI
Oscimum sanctum / Basilic sacré
Rasa: katu, tikta
Guna: laghu, ruksha
Virya: ushna - Vipaka : katu
Dosha : Kapha Vata
Karma: dipana, krimighna
Parts used: plante entière
VIDANGA
Embelia ribes / Faux poivre noir - Embélie
Rasa: katu, tikta
Guna: laghu, ruksha, tikshna
Virya: ushna - Vipaka: katu
Prabhava : krimighna
Dosha: Kapha Vata
Karma: ??strong anulomana
Parts used: graines
