lit.stud

- external: what does the title tell us about the poem?

- who speaks to whom?

   - persona or voice?

   - explicit or implicit subjectivity?

   -adressee?

- What are the situation and the subject matter?

- how is the topic developed? ( impression, reflection, similarity, contrast, variation )

- which concepts structure the meaning? ( love/hate, life/death, nature/culture, self/other.. )

which tropes are used and how do they convey meaning?

- simile

- metaphor

- conceit

- metonymy

- litotes

- euphemism

- synecdoche

- personification

- symbol

- allegory

- hyperbole

- irony

Which shemes are used and how do they convey meaning?

- parallelism

- chiasm

- inversion

- araphora

- oxymoron

- epiphora

- repitition

- ellipsis

- antithesis

metre or free verse?

  -kind and number of feet

     - iambic

     -trochaic

     -anapestic

     -dactylic

What is the rhythm and how does it relate to metre, syntax and its content?

- major and minor stesses

- end-stopped-lines

- run-on-lines

- caesuras

- sprung rhythm

-do traditional forms of stanzas order the content?

-does the poem follow or transfer a traditional type or create a form of its own?

nonfictional communication: author---> reader

  implied fictional communication: implied author---> implied reader

    fictional discourse: narrator---> narratee

      fictional story: character---> character

first person = Ich erzähler

authorical narrator = allwissender Erzähler

figural narrative = personale Erzählsituation

covert narrator = verborgener Erzähler 

overt narrator = expliziter Erzähler ( Stellt sich for und leitet den Leser ) 

homodietgetic narrator = homodiegetische Erzähler

heterodiegetic narrator= heterodiegetischer Erzähler

autodiegetic narrator = Ich-Erzähler

embedded narrator = Binnenerzählung ( intradiegetic )

frame narrator = Rahmenerzählung ( extradiegetic )

couplets rhyme (aabb)

tercets (aaa)

terza rima (aba bcn cdc..)

cross rhyme (quatrain)

weaker form of quatrain

octosllabic quatrain (abab cdcd)

rhyme royal (ababbcc)

chain rhyme

eye rhyme (look like they would rhyme but don´t)

identical rhyme (same word)

to signefy all objects and qualities of sense perception

free verse, representation of clear and precise visuals

defining nature of litrature / indicate the relation of literary work

(aristoteles - a representing of human actions

studys of the rhyhmic structure of prose and verse

phonological feature

(stess, pitch, lenght

x:betont /:unbetont

iambic (x / ) 

trochaic ( / x ) 

spondaic (

anapestic (x x /)

dactylic (/ x x)

iambic pentameter (5 iambs 10 syllables)

trochaic tetrameter (4 trochees 8 syllables)

anapest trimeter  (3anapest 9syllables)

dactylic hexameter (6 dactyls 17 syllables 1 dactyl replaced by a trochee)

Verkettung

Zusammenziehen, weglassen von Silben