SYS RAMS FS17

SYS RAMS FS17

SYS RAMS FS17


M. S.
Diese Lernkarten behandeln die Grundlagen der Flugzeugwartung und -systeme auf Universitätsniveau. Sie konzentrieren sich auf Wartungsstrategien wie MSG-3, FHA, FMEA und FTA, sowie auf die Aufgaben und Prozesse im Zusammenhang mit der Lufttüchtigkeit von Flugzeugen. Die Karteikarten sind besonders nützlich für Studierende und Fachleute in der Luftfahrtindustrie, die ein tiefes Verständnis der Wartungsplanung, Systemdesign und Sicherheitsbewertung von Flugzeugen erlangen möchten.
Flashcards
84
Students
25
Language
German
Category
Technology
Level
University
Created / Updated
16.06.2017 / 06.12.2021

Flashcards

Difference between acitve and latent failure?

Active = produces immediate effect Latent= produces no immediat effect

Difference between acitve and passive failure?

Active= will produce large input in the system (erroneous function of the servovelve) Passive= is observable but wont have an input to the system (reduction of hydraulic flow in the actuator)

Two types of random variable?

discrete: result of a game (win/draw/loss) continous: hours of operation

Probability that something will for sure happen?

1

Probability that something will for sure never happen?

0

What is safety?

State in which risk is acceptable

Definition of Hazard?

potential for harm or disposition of something to cause detriment

System safety is:

the implementation of an aircraft design in which the seriousness and the likelihood of occurence of potential harms for passengers and general public is acceptable

In which document are all safety processes regulated?

1309

Top-Down Analysis

high level functional description of the system, failures to each item

Purpose of a Bottom-Up Analysis?

How does a failure condition affect the higher system level?

When should a safety process be done?

It should guide the development process

23.1309 a)

Prevention or mitigation of HAZARDS

23.1309 b)

SAFETY ASSESSMENT, design of each item has to be set in relationship with all other components to have an acceptable risk

explain FHA

Functional Hazard Assessment Focus on Functions not equipment

purpose of the FHA

To identify all failure conditions and describe them in functional and operational terms

When is a FHA done?

Very early in the development process, updated when new failure conditions occur.

Definition of FAULT?

Manifestation in a system or equipment that may lead to a Failure.

Definition of FAILURE?

Event that the affected function can no longer operate as intended.

Definition of FAILURE CONDITION?

Condition which affects the aircraft or the occupants

Definition of FAILURE MODE?

The way in which a failure of a system occurs.

Definition of FAILRE EFFECT?

Consequences of a failure.

Aircraft Level FHA

for identification and evaluation of potential hazards related to an aircraft; early in the development process to achieve a safe design

Why is it important to have an correct FHA?

FHA provides input to a multitude of design and airworthiness activities

Inputs of FHA into design and airworthiness?

? Classification of changes ? SW and HW Design Assurance Level (DO-178 / DO-254) ? HIRF/Lightning and other DO-160 Level of assessment ? Input for SSA ? List of Essential/Non-essential loads ? List of Continued Safe Flight and Landing (CSFL) equipment ? Continued Airworthiness Process

Basic Functions of an Aircraft for AFHA

1. Provide aerodynamic performance 2. Control aircraft trajectory 3. Control aircraft energy 4. Provide survivable environment 5. Provide situational awareness 6. Maintain structural integrity 7. Provide emergency services

FHA Table Format

1) Refference Number 2) Function Aircraft System 3) Failure Condition 4) Flight Phase 5) Effect on A/C or Crew 6)Classification 7) Required Probability 8) Supporting Material

Probability of Classification

No Effect 10-3 Minor 10-3 Major 10-5 Hazardous 10-7 Catastrophic 10-9

MTTF

Mean Time to Failure

explain FMEA

Failure Modes and Effectife Analysis Bottom-Up Method that is used to identify the causes of failure and the effects that the failure has on the function

two types of FMEA?

functional FMEA piece part FMEA

What is the first starting point of a FMEA?

Deep understanding of the system.

Types of Failure Effects?

- Local Failure - Next higher Level Effect - End Effect (Aircraft Level)

?(T)

Time Factor

?(C)

Capacitance Factor

?(V)

Voltage Stress Factor

?(SR)

Series Resistance Factor

?(Q)

Quality Factor

?(E)

Environment Factor

Output of an FMEA?

? Helps in identify how the system is most likely to fail (especially single point of failure) ? Points to failures that are most difficult to detect ? List actions to prevent causes or to detect failure modes ? Allows to identify areas of the system that have the largest impact ? Provides a foundation for maintainability and logistics analyses ? Determines the MTBF and MTBCF

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