03_21-20 Pressurization

21-20 Pressurization

21-20 Pressurization


L. W.
Diese Lernkarten bieten eine grundlegende Einführung in die Funktionsweise und Steuerung von Flugzeug-Pressurisierungssystemen. Sie behandeln wichtige Komponenten wie die Kabinen-Druckregler, Ausströmventile, Sicherheitsventile und die Residualdruck-Steuereinheit, sowie deren Interaktionen und Betriebsmodi. Piloten und Flugtechniker können von diesen Karteikarten profitieren, um die Systeme besser zu verstehen und effizient zu verwalten, insbesondere in Bezug auf Druckmanagement und Sicherheit während des Fluges.
Flashcards
27
Students
1
Language
German
Category
Maths
Created / Updated
16.09.2016 / 17.09.2016

Flashcards

4 functions of the Pressurization system:

a) ground function b) Pressurization c) Pressurization in flight d) Depressurization 

CPC

two    Cabin pressure Controllers

 

RPCU

one Residual Pressure Control Unit 

FMGS 

FMGS (Flight Management and Guidance System

  • AUTO Mode: signals from the

• AUTO Mode: signals from the FMGS (Flight Management and Guidance System) ==> Not available = select the landing filed elevation

ADIRS

 

ADIRS (Air Data Inertial Reference System)

FMGC 

FMGC (Flight Management and Guidance Computer),

EIU 

EIU (Engine Interface Unit)

  • LGCIU

LGCIU(Landing gear control interference Unit)

  • Cabin pressure controllers: receive signals from the a,b,c,d

• Cabin pressure controllers: receive signals from the ADIRS (Air Data Inertial Reference System), FMGC (Flight Management and Guidance Computer), EIU (Engine Interface Unit) and LGCIU(Landing gear control interference Unit)

Outflow valve: the actuators contains the drives of the

  • Outflow valve: the actuators contains the drives of the 2 automatic motors and the manual motor
  • In the manual mode, the backup section of N1 controller signals the position of the valve to the ECAM
  • under manual control, the outflow valve doesn’t automatically open, even if P below 1 Psi 

Safety valves: ab wand offen und wie viele?

Safety valves: 2 independent => over 8 psi or -1psi 

RPCU: macht was?

  • RPCU: residual pressure control unit automatically depressurize the aircraft in case of abnormal residual pressure on ground 

Switch between the 2 CPC:

70s after each ldg or one fails

CPC: max. xy ft?

CPC: max. 8000 ft => ldg elevation and the QNH from the FMGC and the pressure altitude from ADIRS  => FMGC not available => captains BARO reference

Pressurization flight profil 

vgl. Bild 

special by Auto Mode:

A) 

B)  

special by Auto Mode:

A) due to slow operation of the outflow valves in manual mode => ECAM indications up to 5s

B) outflow valve does not open automatically at touchdown 

Change from MAN to AUTO mode: at leat 

Change from MAN to AUTO mode: at leat 10 seconds in the MAN Mode than back to the AUTO 

MAN V/S CTL toggle switch: Up? Down?

UP: the valves moves towards the open position, differential pressure nimmt ab, V/S + Cabin ALt steigt

DOWN: the valves moves towards the closed position, differential pressure nimmt zu, V/S + Cabin Alt sinkt 

the outflow valve will not close automatically, if its is under

the outflow valve will not close automatically, if its is under manual control

1)LDG ELEV AUTO/MAN: was wird wann wie angezeigt?

LDG ELEV AUTO: appears in green when LDG ELEV selecetor is AUTO

LDG ELEV MAN: appears in green when LDG ELEV selecetor is not in AURO 

==> NEITHER appears when the MODE SEL pb switch is in MAN 

3) when they appears in amber?

appears in amber when V/S grösser oder Gleich 2000ft/min

4) when they appears in amber?

differential pressure kleiner/Gleich als -0,4 psi oder grösser/Gleich 8.5 Psi

5) when they appears in red?

above 9500ft

7) the safefty valve opens when cabin differential pressure is between 

8.2 and 8.9 PSI => The range is due to the reduced accuracy of differential pressure  measurements in MAN mode 

8) when becomes the diagram amber?

when the valve opens more than 95% during flight 

when becomes 1 amber?

when V/S is greater than 2000 ft/min or less than -2000ft/min 

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