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Cartes-fiches
Handlung nicht abgeschlossen, dauert noch an
I have worked in this firm for 5 years
Perfekt
Handlung abgeschlossen
I worked in this firm for 5 years (ich aebete nicht mehr dort)
Past
Direkte - indirekte Rede
Verschiebung der Zeiten
present -- past simple
present continous -- past c.
present perfekt -- past perfekt
Zukunft: he will use it -- he would use it
longer action -- short action
Verlaufsform past continous -- past
I was slicing the bread I cut my finger
while when
wil - reaction
going to -- intention
present continous -- arrangement
Futur: A: I am meeting Bake for a coffee at 6pm B: Yes, I will come too, afterwards, I am going toplay badminton
vocal: d
unvoicend consonants: t
t + d: it
Aussprache Verben im Past
He used to play piano
He didn't use to play piano
Did he use to play piano
used to
70-100% probality
If sentence: present simple
- futur
if I study I will be succesfull
1st conditionallis
probality 10-30%
If sentence past simple
- would + infinitiv
If I worked I would be manager
2nd conditionalis
add information about a thing, person or place
person/poeple: who/that
thing: which/that
place: where
relative clauses (both sentences S, V, O)
obligation must, can't
mustn't forbidden
suggestion should ought
must / have to
no obligation
choice (variant)
don't have to
polite offer would you like
polite request could I/we
polite suggestion shall I/we
polite forms
+ adjectiv (Beschreibung)
+ like (Vergleich, wie..)
look
in: enclosed
on: auf
at: general
by: ner, next to
Präpositionen
