Vocabulary - Engl.f.F&A

to dilute shareholder value

subsidies

import quota

small scale farmers

A legal agreement by which a bank lends you money to buy a house and you pay the money back over a particular number of years

Failure to do sth that must be done by law, especially paying a debt

the act of investing money in sth

The money an organization receives from its business

The state of being legally responsible for something

a sum of money that sb. owes

the value of the shares in a company that have been sold

a reduction in the amount of money in country´s economy so that prices fall or remain the same

an official meeting or series of meetings between the leaders of two or more governments at which they discuss important matters

able to be trusted to pay back money that that is owed

Rise and fall in the value of a currency

owner of shares in a company or business

a large amount of money that is invested or is used to start or run a business

money that is paid by a government or an organization to reduce the costs of services or of producing goods so that their prices can be kept low

A type of asset-backed security that is secured by a mortgage or collection of mortgages

a type of loan granted to individuals with poor credit histories, who, as a result of their deficient credit ratings, would not be able to qualify for conventional mortgages

sales are staying on the same level, not in- and decrease

an accounting statement that matches a company’s revenues with its expenses over a period of time, usually a quarter or a year

A company's revenue minus its cost of goods sold

The direct costs attributable to the production of the goods sold by a company

A company's total earnings (or profit)

a summary statement of what a company owns (or is owed) and what a company owes (or what others own) at a specific point in time

A balance sheet item representing what a firm owns

represents the amount by which a company is financed through common and preferred shares

measure of a company's profit. Take the profit, subtract the dividends and divide that number by the number of shares outstanding

The number of authorized shares that is sold to and held by the shareholders of a company, regardless of whether they are insiders, institutional investors or the general public

A unit of ownership interest in a corporation or financial asset

Any person, company or other institution that owns at least one share of a company’s stock

A formal legal document, which is required by and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, that provides details about an investment offering for sale to the public

The process of determining the economic value of a business or company

The maximum growth that a firm can sustain without having to increase financial leverage

The first sale of stock by a private company to the public; often issued by smaller, younger companies seeking the capital to expand, but can also be done by large privately owned companies looking to become publicly traded

The price a buyer is willing to pay for a security

the total dollar market value of all of a company's outstanding shares

the practice and study of techniques for secure communication in the presence of third parties

A type of loan that is offered at a rate above prime to individuals who do not qualify for prime rate loans. Quite often, subprime borrowers are often turned away from traditional lenders because of their low credit ratings or other factors that suggest that they have a reasonable chance of defaulting on the debt repayment