Urban Design
Tools Learning
Tools Learning
Set of flashcards Details
| Flashcards | 79 |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Category | General Education |
| Level | University |
| Created / Updated | 02.02.2016 / 29.07.2016 |
| Weblink |
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Micro Scale
Micro/Temporary Programs
Medium Scale
Community Projects, Informal/Hybrid City, Destruction/Reconstruction, Ecology Landscape, Housing
Macro Scale
City Extension, Suburbia, Governance/ Policy, Public Infrastructure / Mobility
Micro Definition
Bottom Up, Temporary, Need for communal leisure, recreation, sporting activities
Medium Definition
Implemented in the urban fabric, like the Green Plan in Mexico City, Infrastructural Projects as the Bus Rapid Transit System
Macro Definition
Urban Plan or Project, Massive urban transformation in a big part of the city, Berlin: Megascale Planning ( like Third Reich)
Micro/Temporary Programs
new form of urban reactivation of leftover and residual space, for limited time, with recreational and educational functions, describes also nomadic urbanism: a space in constant transformation, bottom up, individuals start to take proactive roles
Community Projects
include social infrastructure where buildings and landscape with educational and recreational functions are implanted into the urban fabric
Informal/Hybrid City
inter-connection and mutual dependence of informal and formal parts of the city, overlap and influence eachother creating a hybrid urban environment
Suburbia
new mode of urbanism that pushes the growth to the periphery leaving entire downtowns empty, defined by new transportation networks, single family house typology, shopping malls
Housing
social housing development schemes, vast rows of uniform homes, minor access to public facilities, detached from city center, often self organizing
Destruction/Reconstruction
issues of de-urbanized and destroyed cities, processes of renovation and re-structuration leads to new identity and new functions
Ecology/Landscape
implementation of such interventions in the urban fabric, sustainable development scenarios
Governance/Policy
initiatives that come from such entities intended to (re)shape a city or restructure in the larger scale
Public infrastructure /mobility
plans for the construction of highways, railway networks, bridges and so on for the constantly growing cities
São Paulo Tools
Urban Mobility, (Infra)Cultural Design, Microplanning
Tool: Urban Mobility
TC: Public Infrastructure / Mobility
Y: 2012
Urban Parangolé (Urban Think Tank proposal for Audi Future Award)
Tool: (infra)Cultural Design
TC: Community Projects
Y: 2000
CEU 2000-2004 Centros Educacionais Unificados (Alexandre Delijaicov, André Takiya and Wanderley Ariza)
Tool: MicroPlanning
TC: Micro/Temporary Programs
Y: 2008
Urban Creative Practices (Urban Creatives, Local Inhabitants)
Berlin Tools
Megascale Planning, Critical Reconstruction, Temporary Urbanism
Tool: Megascale Planning
TC: City Extension
Y: 1910-...
The legacy of a delayed metropolis (Hermann Jansen, Albert Speer, Hans Scharoun and others)
Tool: Critical (Re-)Construction
TC: Destruction /Reconstruction
Y: 1990
Urban Ideologies of post-wall Berlin (Josef Paul Kleihues, Hans Stimmann and others)
Tool: Temporary Urbanism
TC: Micro/Temporary Programs
Y: 2000
Urban Pioneers (Raumlabor and other small-scale offices, Berlin City Gov.)
Zürich Tools
Planning The Metropolitan Area, Redensification, Creating Informality
Tool: Planning the metropolitan Area
TC: Governance /Policy
Y: 1900-...
Cities Growing Beyond their administrative borders (Planning authorities on federal, cantonal and municipial levels, universities, planning offices
Tool: Redensification
TC: Housing
Y: 1988-...
Transforming Neu-Oerlikon (Land owners like ABB, planning authority)
Tool: Creating Informality
TC: Micro/ Temporary Programs
Y: Since 2002
Upgrading the Informal (Architects:EM2N, Builder-owner: PWG, public foundation owned by the city of zurich)
Caracas Tools
Oil and the automobile city, The hybrid city, Multiple Hubs
Tool: Oil and the automobile city
TC: Public infrastructure /Mobility
Y: 1948-...
Expansion Plans (Robert Moses, City Government)
Tool: The Hybrid City
TC: Informal and hybrid city
Y: 1940-...
Barrios (Self-built initiatives)
Tool: Multiple Hubs
TC: Public infrastructure /Mobility
Y: 2007
Metro Cable for a barrio (Urban Think-Tank)
Mexico City Tools
Recovering Waterscapes, Network of Green Infrastructure, Macro-Scale Housing
Tool: Recovering Waterscapes
TC: Ecology /Landscape
Y: 2000
Project Ciudad Futura (Innovative Green Infrastructure Offices)
Tool: Network of Green Infrastructure
TC: Public Infrastructure /Mobility
Y: 2000
Metrobus - Reorganizing Public Transport (Traffic Planning Department of the city government)
Tool: Macro-Scale Social Housing
TC: Housing
Y: 1940-2010
Social Housing Blocks, Family Housing Development (Mexican National Government)
Athens Tools
Developer as Architect, Post-Olympic Urbanism, User-Generated Urbanism
Tool: Developer as Architect
TC: Governance /Policy
Y: 1930-...
Building Regulation (Planning and construction regulators)
Tool: Post-Olympic Urbanism
TC: Housing
Y: 2004-...
Mega-event as generator (Developers, IOC, Different Governmental Levels)
Tool: User-generated Urbanism
TC: Micro/ Temporary Programs
Y: 2009-...
Small Scale Change (Artists, Activists)
Sarajevo Tools
Identity Construction, De-Urbanisation, Turbo Urbanism
