Psychology

Chapter 2 The Biology of the Mind

Chapter 2 The Biology of the Mind


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natural opiates, decrease pain, runner's high

endorphins

types of neurons

sensory

motor

interneurons

neuron that receives info from the external world

sensory

neuron that carries signals from the spinal cord to the muscles to produce movement

motor

neurons that connect sensory and motor neurons and other interneurons

interneurons

the sequence of neurons firing in a simple reflex

sensory >>> interneuron >>> motor

SIM

the sequence of a simple reflex

The nervous system (2 parts)

PNS

CNS

PNS

peripheral nervous system

CNS

central nervous system

the central nervous system is composed of

brain

spinal cord

this connects the pripheral nervous system to the brain and its spinal reflexes mediate sensory inputs and motor neurons

spinal cord

common betweein brain and spoinal cord

interneurons

brainstem composed of

medulla

pons

thalamus

reticular formation

this controls breathing and heartbeat

medulla

this controls sleep cycles and respiration

pons

this gets all the info from all senses, sorts and sends off to other parts of the cortex

thalamus

what sense does the thalamus not receive

smell

this is responsible for alterness, sleep-wake cycles

reticular formation

damage to the reticular formation results in

coma

chronic vegetative state

necessary for balance, equilibriul

cerebellum

movement memory

cerebellum

controls muscle tone

cerebellum

damage to cerebellum results in

jerky, exaggerated movement; different from parkinson's

alcohol influences what part of the brain

cerebellum

central nerous system composed of

brain

spinal cord

this connects the peripheral nervous system to the brain and its spinal reflexes mediate sensory inputs and motor neurons

spinal cord

brain and spinal cord commonality

interneurons

brainstem composed of

medulla

pons

thalamus

reticular formation

controls breathing and heartbeat

medulla

sleep cycles, respiration

pons

information from all senses, sorts and sends that off to other parts of the cortex

thalamus

what sense does the thalamus not receive

smell

responsible for alertness, sleep-wake cycles

reticular formation

damage to reticular formation results in

coma

chronic vegetative state

necessary for balance, equilibrium

cerebellum

movement memory

cerebellum

muscle tone

cerebellum

damage to cerebellum results in

jerky, exaggerated movement; different from parkinson's

alcohol influences what part of the brain

cerebellum