Accounting


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Cartes-fiches 49
Langue English
Catégorie Finances
Niveau Université
Crée / Actualisé 04.07.2016 / 05.07.2016
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Total materials variance

(actual quantity x actual price) - ( standard quantity x standard price)

Materials price variance

(actual quantity x actual price) - ( actual quantity x standard price)

Materials quantity variance

(actual quantity x standard price) - ( standard quantity x standard price)

Total Labor variance

(actual hours x actual rate) - ( standard hours x standard rate)

Labor price variance

(actual hours x actual rate) - ( actual hours x standard rate)

Labor quantity variance

(actual hours x standard rate) - ( standard hours x standard rate)

Total overhead variance

(actual overhead) - (overhead applied at standard hours allowed)

in a standard cost accounting system, a company purchased raw materials on account for 46,500 when the standard cost was 44,000. the journal entry would not include a...

credit to materials price variance for 2,500

the range over which a company is expected to operate is called the relevant range of the activity index?

true

a mixed cost contains both selling and administrative cost elements

false

variable costs are costs that remaine the same per unit at every level of activity

true

if a salesperson incurs 2,000 of expenses in servicing two customers and 4,000 expenses in servicing four customers, the fixed costs are 1,000

false

if revenue = 80.- and variable cost = 40% of revenue, then contribution margin = 48.-

true

contribution margin

sales - variable costs

contribution margin ratio

contribution margin / selling price

break even in $

fixed costs / contribution ratio margin

break even in units

fixed costs / contribution margin per unit

the contribution margin is the amount of revenue remaining after deducating fixed costs

false

sales mix is the percentage that each product represents of total sales

true

if the unit contricution margin is 300.- and fixed costs are 240,000.- then the break-even point in units would be 800 units?

true

in a cvp income statement, contrbution margin is reported in the body of the statement

true

margin of safety is the difference between actual sales and contribution margin

false

the primary difference between standards and budgets is that standards is a unit amount whereas a budget is a total amount.

true

an advantage of standard costs is that standard costs facilitate management planning by establishing expected future costs

true

ideal standards represent an efficient level of performance that is attaineble under expected operating conditions 

false

the direct labor price standard generally includes employer payroll taxes and fringe benefits, such as paid holidays and vacations.

true

standard hours allowed are the hours that should have been worked for the units produced

true

variance reports facilitate the principle of management by exception

true

in income statements prepared under a standard cost accounting system sost of goods sold is stated at standard cost

true

determining and evaluating possible courses of action is a step in managements decision-making-process

true

in incremental analysys fixed costs may not change under alternative courses of action while variable costs may change

true

the relevant data to consider in accepting an order at a special price are hte additional manufacturing costs incurred and the expected revenues

true

the basic decision rule to sell or process further is process further as long as the incremental revenue from such processing exceeds the incremental processing costs

true

book value is a sunk cost and is therfore relevant in incremental analysis of retrain or replace equipment

false

fixed manufacturing costs will never be relevant in a make or buy decision

false

opportunity costs are costs that have already beed incurred and will not be avoided by any future decision

false

in deciding on the future status of an unprofitable segment, management should consider the effect of elimination on the remaining product lines

true

joint product costs are relevant for any sell-or-process further decision

false

any trade-in allowance or cash disposal value of the old asset is relevant in a retain or replace equipment decision

true

in a static budget the data may be modified or adjustet if the activity changes more than a specified amount during the year

false