Key words in the media

jo12 English Assessment Year

jo12 English Assessment Year

Stefan Feuerstein

Stefan Feuerstein

Kartei Details

Karten 333
Lernende 19
Sprache English
Kategorie Englisch
Stufe Universität
Erstellt / Aktualisiert 05.12.2012 / 29.11.2017
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picket line

a group of workers acting as pickets

welfare state

a system of taxation which allows the government of a country to provide social services such as health care, unemployment pay, etc. to people who need them

(on) welfare

help given - receiving financial help from the state because you are poor or have not been employed for a long time

from the cradle to the grave

for all of a person's life

scrounge (verb) / scrounger (noun)

to obtain things, especially money or food, by asking for them instead of buying them or working for them

golden handshake

a lucrative severance agreement offered to an employee (usually as an incentive to retire)

(in) debt

owing money to someone

coping classes

people caught up in a difficult economic situation and having to cope with the consequences

bailout

money lent to an organization (or country) in financial difficulties

mortgage

money borrowed from a bank in order to pay for a property

move the goal posts

change the rules or agreement (often in an unfair way)

outsider

a contestant thought to have little chance of winning

(run) neck and neck

in an equal position

three strikes and you are out

the name comes from baseball, where a batter is permitted two strikes before striking out on the third

track record

record of a performance of a person or an organization

deal a body blow (verbal phrase)

(boxing) cause serious problems

stalemate

(chess) a situation in which no action can be taken by the parties involved in an argument

show the red card (verbal phrase)

(football) someone is prevented from continuing an action of some kind

gambit

(chess) an action taken in order to gain an advantage (often involves risk)

bring up the rear (verbal phrase)

to be at the back of the group

level playing field

a situation where everyone has the same opportunity

play hardball

be firm and determined to get what you want

on the ropes

(boxing) doing badly and likely to fail

odds

the probability that someone or something will succeed or happen

(raise) the stakes

the stakes = what is risked on a gamble

trail behind (verbal phrase)

be losing in an election or race

dead heat

when competitors finish at exactly the same time or with the same result

hurdles

(athletics) problems that must be overcome in order to achieve a goal

hit homers

(baseball) have spectacular success

court

an area marked with lines where some sports are played, such as tennis, basketball, squash and badminton

course

an area of land or water where races take place

rink

a raised square area surrounded by ropes where people take part in boxing or wrestling

building that contains a surface for ice skating or roller skating

pitch (UK) / field (US)

an area painted with lines for playing particular sports, especially football

draw

a situation in which each team in a game has equal points and neither side wins

referee

a person who is in charge of a sports game and who makes certain that the rules are followed

score

the result of a game, or the number of points gained by everyone playing up to a particular moment

score (verb)

get a point in a game

mugger/mugging

a mugger is a person who attacks someone in order to steal their money

robber

someone who takes money or property illegally, often by using threats or violence

pickpocket

someone who steals money and other items from people's pockets and bags, especially in crowded places