Key words in the media

jo12 English Assessment Year

jo12 English Assessment Year

Stefan Feuerstein

Stefan Feuerstein

Kartei Details

Karten 333
Lernende 19
Sprache English
Kategorie Englisch
Stufe Universität
Erstellt / Aktualisiert 05.12.2012 / 29.11.2017
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landslide

the winning of an election with an extremely large number of votes

margin

the amount by which one thing is different from another

hung (adjective)

having an equal or nearly equal number of members with opposing opinions, so that no decisions can be made

fringe

the outer or less important part of an area, group or activity

splinter group

a group of people who have left a politicial party or other organization and formed a new seperate organization

faction

a group within a larger group, especially one with slightly different ideas from the main group

rainbow coalition

a political alliance of differing groups, especially one comprising minorities and other disadvantaged groups

horse-trading

negotiation characterized by hard bargaining and shrewd exchange

reshuffle

when the positions of people or things within a particular group are changed

lame duck

in American politics, an elected official whose power is reduced because the person who will replace them has already been elected

the grassroots

the ordinary people in a society or an organization, especially a political party

by-election

in the UK, an election which happens at a different time from a main election, to choose a member of parliament or representative to replace one who has died or left their job

go to the country

to have an election

caretaker government

a government that has power for a short period of time until a new one is chosen

overthrow (verb)

to remove someone from power, using force; to defeat

crush (verb)

to defeat someone completely

negotiation

the process of discussing something with someone in order to reach an agreement with them, or the discussions themselves

summit

an important formal meeting between leaders of governments from two or more countries

stumbling block

something which prevents action or agreement

deadlock

a situation in which agreement in an argument cannot be reached because neither side will change its demands or accept any of the demands of the other side

impasse

a siuation in which further development is impossible

be at loggerheads (with sb./over sth.)

strongly disagree

brinkmanship

the activity, especially in politics, of trying to get what you want by saying that if you do not get it, you will do something dangerous

scupper (verb)

to cause something such as a plan or an opportunity to fail

ratify (verb) / ratification (noun)

to make an agreement official

teeter on the brink/edge of sth.

if something is teetering on the edge of a bad situation, it is likely that the situation will happen soon

avert (verb)

to prevent something bad from happening

standoff

a situation in which agreement in an argument does not seem possible

wage (verb)

to fight a war or organize a series of activities in order to achieve something

casualty

a person unjured or killed in a serious accident or war

inflict (verb)

to force someone to experience something very unpleasant

wound (verb)

injure

friendly fire

during a war, shooting that is hitting you from your own side, not from the enemy

collateral damage

during a war, the unintentional deaths and injuries of people who are not soldiers, and damage that is caused to their homes, hospitals, etc.

war-torn (adjective)

severely damaged by a long war, especially between different groups from the same country

atrocity

when someone does something extremely violent and shocking

refugee

a person who has escaped from their own country for political, religious or economic reasons or because of a war

war-weary (adjective)

tired of war

ceasefire

an agreement, usually between two armies, to stop fighting to allow discussions about peace

truce

a brief interruption in a war or argument, or an agreement to stop fighting or arguing for a period of time