JO12 Englisch 5 OK

Academic Vocabulary

Academic Vocabulary

Miriam Freimann

Miriam Freimann

Kartei Details

Karten 165
Lernende 14
Sprache Deutsch
Kategorie Englisch
Stufe Universität
Erstellt / Aktualisiert 22.11.2014 / 11.01.2016
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conclude (vb) / (in)conclusive (adj) / conclusion (n) 

Definition: finish or complete something 

In Context: The study results are inconclusive because...... 

Deutsch: beenden/eindeutig

conduct (vb) 

Definition: organise or perform certain activities 

In Context: The experiments were conducted by scientists in New York.  

Deutsch: durchführen

confidential (adj) 

Definition: private / not treated as public knowledge 

In Context: Any information given was considered confidential   

Deutsch: vertraulich

confounder (n) 

Definition: a factor that can influence a trial or experiment, leading to unexpected outcomes that improperly skew the results. 

Deutsch: verfälscher

considerable (adj) / considerably (adv) 

Definition: large or important

In Context: The results made a considerable impression on the judges. 

Deutsch: erheblich/beträchtlich

consist (vb) 

Definition: be composed of 

In Context: The group consists mostly of teenagers and young college students  

Deutsch: bestehen aus

constitute (vb) 

Definition: make up or form 

In Context: Women constitute about 10% of parliament 

Deutsch: ausmachen

constraint (n) constrain (v) 

Definition: something that restricts action 

In Context: Research progress has been slow due to legal constraints 

Deutsch: Einschränkung

consult (vb) consultation (n) 

Definition: To ask for information or advice from someone who has specialist knowledge  

In Context: It was necessary to consult an expert in the field.  

Deutsch: beraten

consume (vb) / consumption (n) 

Definition: use something (time, energy) in large amounts   

In Context: How many hours of TV do the under 5's consume?  

Deutsch: konsumieren

concept (n) / conceive (vb) 

Definition: idea/thing of a new idea or plan   

In Context: The concept was introduced by innovative programme makers in the US. 

Deutsch: Konzept/etwas entwerfen

confirm (v)/ confirmation (n) 

Definition: Prove that something is true 

In Context: The study confirms the findings of earlier research. 

Deutsch: bestätigen

credible (adj) / credibility (n) 

Definition: able to be believed or trusted 

In Context: There is no credible evidence available.  

Deutsch: glaubwürdig

crucial (adj) 

Definition: extremely important or necessary 

In Context: Her work has been crucial to the project.   

Deutsch: äusserst wichtig

cumulative (adj) 

Definition: increasing by one addition after another 

In Context: The cumulative effect of using these chemicals could be disastrous.    

Deutsch: gesamthaft

current (adj) / currently (adv) 

Definition: of the present time 

In Context: The article is in the current issue of Time Magazine    

Deutsch: aktuell

deduce (vb) / deduction (n) 

Definition: conclude by reasoning 

In Context: We cannot deduce very much from these figures.     

Deutsch: rückschliessen, feststellen

define (vb) / definition (n) / defining (adj) / definable (adj) 

Definition: explain something / describe the meaning and limits of something  

In Context: The authors were asked to define their aims more clearly.      

Deutsch: definieren

depict (vb) / depiction (noun) 

Definition: describe something in words or pictures   

In Context: The documentary depicts the lives of ordinary men and women      

Deutsch: darstellen/beschreiben

deprive (vb) / deprivation (n) 

Definition: take something away from someone    

In Context: He claims he was deprived of his human rights     

Deutsch: entziehen

derive (from) (vb) (often used in passive form) 

Definition: come from    

In Context: The English word 'olive' is derived from the Latin word 'oliva'.      

Deutsch: stammen

design (vb / n) 

Definition: plan   

In Context: This study was designed to examine...  

Deutsch: entwerfen/konzipieren

deter (vb) deterrent (n) 

Definition: stop/prevent someone from doing something 

In Context: These measures are designed to deter an enemy attack. High prices are deterring many young people from buying houses. 

Deutsch: abhalten

deteriorate (v) deterioration (n) 

Definition: become worse 

In Context: There has been a deterioration in relations between the two countries 

Deutsch: verschlechtern

determine (vb) 

Definition: discover the truth or facts about something 

In Context: The questionnaire was set up to determine attitudes to the proposed changes. 

Deutsch: ermitteln/feststellen

deviate (v) deviation (n) 

Definition: A difference in the usual or expected way of doing something 

In Context: There was a significant deviation from the norm.  

Deutsch: von der Norm abweichend

distinction (n) / distinctive (adj) 

Definition: difference 

In Context: A clear distinction was made between the categories chosen.   

Deutsch: Unterschied

distinguish (vb) / distinguishable (adj) 

Definition: mark as different  

In Context: The study distinguishes between two different strains of the virus.    

Deutsch: unterscheiden 

distribute (vb) / distribution (n) 

Definition: give or supply something to several people  

In Context: A questionnaire was distributed to all participants.    

Deutsch: aufteilen 

drawback (n) 

Definition: A disadvantage or the negative part of a situation  

In Context: The main drawback of the scheme is its expense    

Deutsch: Nachteil, Hacken 

duration (n) 

Definition: period of time in which something lasts  

In Context: Patients were isolated for the duration of their illness.  

Deutsch: Dauer 

effect (n) 

Definition: result of a particular influence  

Deutsch: Wirkung 

eligible (adj) eligibility (n) 

Definition: having the necessary qualities 

In Context: Only people between the age of 20 and 30 were eligible to take part in the survey  

Deutsch: infrage kommen 

emerge (v) emergence (n) 

Definition: become known/ appear 

In Context: The facts emerged after a lengthy enquiry   

Deutsch: herauskommen/entstehen

emphasise (UK) / emphasize (US)/ emphasis (n) 

Definition: to show that something is very important or worth giving attention to  

In Context: [+ question word] I'd just like to emphasize how important it is for people to learn foreign languages. [+ that] He emphasized that all the people taking part in the research were volunteers. 

Deutsch: betonen

encounter (vb) 

Definition: to experience (especially something unpleasant)   

In Context: This problem was first encountered in tropical countries. 

Deutsch: begegnen (ein Problem)

enhance (vb) / enhancement (n) 

Definition: improve

In Context: Media exposure enhanced his image as a playboy. 

Deutsch: verbessern

enrol (vb) enrolment (n) 

Definition: put yourself on an official list for a course/college 

In Context: I’ve enrolled for the literature class.  

Deutsch: sich einschreiben

ensure (vb) 

Definition: to guarantee, make certain  

In Context: Random samples were chosen to ensure validity.   

Deutsch: sicherstellen/garantieren

entail (vb) 

Definition: involve  

In Context: Compiling useful data entailed holding interviews with respondents on a weekly basis.   

Deutsch: etwas mit sich bringen