IT phrases (anhand der Wörter)

Englisch für Wirtschaftsinformatiker 1.Sem der HSLU

Englisch für Wirtschaftsinformatiker 1.Sem der HSLU

Dominik Schürmann

Dominik Schürmann

Set of flashcards Details

Flashcards 248
Language English
Category English
Level University
Created / Updated 12.10.2011 / 18.09.2015
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directory (also folder) n.

[C] a virtual container used to organize other directories and files in a hierarchical structure

disable v.

to turn off an optional software item, making it non-functional

domain n.

[C] a part of the Internet that is owned by an organization or person, where they can upload files or access email

down a.

(of a computer or computer system) not working and not ready for use

download v., n.

- to transfer data from a server to your computer - [C] the data transferred from a server to your computer

drive n.

[C] a hardware device that reads and writes information on disks, CDs or tapes

driver (also device driver) n.

[C] software that allows an operating system to communicate with a hardware or peripheral device

e prefix

related to something that is done on or involves the Internet

embed v.

to insert an object into a file or an Internet page in such a way that it is no longer linked to the source document

emulation n.

[U] the ability of one computer to work in the same way as another computer; e.g. an Apple computer acting like a PC

enable v.

to turn on an optional software item to make it functional

encrypt v.

to put data in a secret code so that only someone with the right key can read it

encryption n.

[U] the act of putting data in a secret code so it is unreadable except by authorized users

engine n.

a program or service on the Internet that allows users to search for files and information

enterprise resource planning (ERP) n.

[U] a system to manage all the information and functions of a business or company from shared data stores

error message n.

[C] a message that communicates to the user that the computer cannot carry out an instruction, or there is some other problem

execute v.

to make a program or command happen or work

expandable a.

relating to a compressed file that can be returned to its original size

expert system n.

[C] a computer system that is programmed to imitate the problem-solving procedures that a human expert makes

field n.

[C] a specified area, within a database record, used for a particular category or item, for example, Name, City, Zip Code

file n.

[C] a block of information in the form of bytes, stored together on a computer or external storage device, and given a name

firewall n.

[C] a system or combination of systems that enforces a boundary between the Internet and another network/workstation

flash n.

a solid-state, non-volatile, rewritable memory that functions like a combination of RAM and ROM

format n., v.

- [C] the way in which information is stored or held to be worked on by computers - to organize the space on a disk or the layout of a file in a particular way

fragmentation n.

[U] breaking a file into parts to store the data in whatever disk areas are available

fuzzy a.

(of a computer program or system) designed to deal with data which is imprecise or has uncertain boundaries

gateway n.

a hardware or software setup that provides access to other systems or networks with differing protocols

grid computing n.

[U] applying the resources of many computers in a network to solve or work on the same problem simultaneously

hack v.

to use ingenuity and creativity to solve computer programming problems or to overcome the limitations of a system

hand-held a.

relating to electronic devices that have been designed so that they can be held and used easily with one or two hands

hands-free a.

relating to electronic devices that are mostly without touch

headset n.

[C] a headphone combined with a microphone

help desk n.

[C] the place in a network or organisation where users ask questions or report problems with hardware or software

high-end a.

relating to the highest level of development of a device, usually implying premium price

high-speed a.

relating to the transmission of data at high speeds over ordinary copper telephone wires or fibre wires

home page n.

[C] the main page of a Web site to which the others are linked

host n., v.

- [C] the main computer in a network that provides facilities to other computers - to provide facilities to other computers in the same network

hotspot n.

[C] a wireless LAN access point or a spot in a website that contains a hyperlink

hub n.

a central device that connects several computers together or several networks together

hyper prefix

beyond the usual size or limits