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Fichier Détails
Cartes-fiches | 106 |
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Langue | Deutsch |
Catégorie | Histoire naturelle |
Niveau | École primaire |
Crée / Actualisé | 12.09.2014 / 13.09.2014 |
Lien de web |
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labor unions
after factory system, assembly lines
Workers formed labor union to protect their interests concerning working condiontions
struggle for successes
workers suffered in times of economic depression
many strikes ended violent
red scare and depression
fear of communist revilotion and strikes
depression had still effect on emplyoment until WWII
the work force today
now less workers joing a union
decline of heavy industry
more women than before
american economic system
huge impact: book by adam smith the wealth of nation
americans belived that capitalism was the only right way for their economy
stock market
first stock exchange: 1531 Belgium
many americans hope to gain profit from buying and sellings shares
system modified
1890: Shermand Antitrust Act
-> began to modify faith in unterred capitalism
many choices
different school systems
also private, mostly religious schools
education, a local matter
each state has its won law regulated education
changing standards
1960: students were allowed to choose their subjects
1980: parents wanted to change this freedom
social issues in american schools
influx of immigration children
school must make sure that students develop basic skills for job market
a snapshot of american higher education
60% of american work in jobs that involve high school diploma
1944: GI Bill armed forces had the right to go to college
1993: 54% women of all degrees awarded
a snapshot of american higher education
60% of american work in jobs that involve high school diploma
1944: GI Bill armed forces had the right to go to college
1993: 54% women of all degrees awarded
liberal or vocational education
1980: body of common knowledge to all college students
1992: 51% of all bachelor degrees were confered in the fields of business, management etc.
a good climate for science
benjamin franklin: electricity, needs of the people
Jefferson: varoius types of rice, olive trees
american know hoe
best known for applied science
Eddison: invented electric lighting
atomic age
nuclear fission was the achievement of US scientists in the early 1940s
Einstein warned Franklin that there will be extremly powerful bombs
use against Japan in August 1945
space age
1957: Soviet union launched first satellite Sputnik
1969: moon landing
emphasis on prevention
americans put more emphasis on relationship beween diseases and personal behaiour
smoking forbidden on trains, busses
medicine and health care
Americans have dominated the Nobel Prize for physiology and medicine since WWII
mortality from heart dieases decreased dropped 41% between 1951 and 1991
freedom and religion
seperation of church and state ordained by First Amendment
currency: IN GOD WE TRUST
interpreting the first amendment
williams disagreed with clergy & found a seperate colony in Rhode Islans
Massachusetts: did not cut ties between church and state
guaranteed freedom of speech
preotestand - liberals and conservatives
questioned the calidity of biblical miracles and traditional belieg
favor impassioned, participatory approach to religion
catholic and relgious schools
irish came during Civil War
catholic schools educate catholic and non religious students
catholic also send their children to private schools (maintaining seperation of educational system )
land of many farms
many jews came to america
before Civil war no semitim
main religion: catholic, protestant jews
now: islamic, buddhism and hinduism
principles of tolerance
mormon and christian science churches were founded in america
also armsih as a religious gripu
fundamentalist and religious conservatives
want to form a powerful politival movement, want to bring religion and politics together
history of public assistance
common belief that everyone can find a job
great depression: people had no job
new program established: gave hundreds of people jobs
affording the american way of life
invest in stock market in hope to earn more money
many people buy insurancwes
tose who are below the poverty line receive welfare payments
the debate over welfare
1990s
social program tend to trap the poor in dependency
new law: state-run assistance program
-> limits life time welfare assistance to 5 years
american medical practice
some hospitale are run by a city, state, federal gobernment
medical care costs increased dramatically
paying medical bills
5/6 are covered by a group health insuarance plan
HMO: staffed by a group of physicians who provide all of a persons medical care
medicaid
joint federal state program that funds medical care for the poor
medicare
care for people who need medicine/medical bill who are 65 or older/diabled
Music
Gottschalk
Ives
architecture
Sullivan: skyscraper
first skyscraper: 1884 in Chicago
Bauhaus by van der Rohe
Dance
modern danve: relate to the development of american music
classical ballet : 1930
ballet schools: bew yourk city ballet & american balled theatre
the visual arts
hudson river schools
homer: depicted rural america
rauschenberg and JOhns : used photos newsprints in their composition
literature
first influenced by european authors
Poe: first one to write ficiton
Hawthrone: the Scarlet Letter
Melville: moby dick etc
Whitman: poet of the body
Dickinson: unconventioanal poetry for her time
Pound: complex and obscure work
Baldwin: expressed disdain for racism
Baseball
nationsl past time democratic game
one of the favorite games
orginiated before civiel war