Figurative Language

Figures of speech/rhetorical figures; Tropes

Figures of speech/rhetorical figures; Tropes


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Cartes-fiches 48
Langue English
Catégorie Anglais
Niveau Université
Crée / Actualisé 23.10.2012 / 25.11.2012
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metonymy (trope)

substitution of a thing by another which is logically or spatially associated with it

e.g. the crown for royalty

synecdoche (trope)

substitution of a part for a whole

e.g. bread for food, hands for helpers

antonomasia (trope)

descriptive phrase for a proper name

The Iron Lady for Mrs. Thatcher, The Big Apple for NYC

hyperbole (trope)

the use of exaggerated terms for the purpose of emphasis

"He embraced her a thousand times. "

Irony (trope)

use of a word in such a way as to convey a meaning opposite to the literal meaning of the word. It involves a discrepancy between what is said and what is meant - seeming to say one thing but meaning another.

meiosis (trope)

understatement

litotes (trope)

understatement through negation

"He was not the wisest man in the world" = He was a fool.

euphemism

an inoffensive phrase substituted for one considered offensive

"passed away" for died