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Flashcards 356
Language English
Category English
Level University
Created / Updated 13.11.2011 / 02.06.2012
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to refuse to continue working because of

an argument with an employer about working

conditions, pay levels or job losses

Die Demokratisierung brachte den Arbeitern das Recht zu streiken und einer Gewerkschaft beizutreten

strike (struck, struck)

Democratization has brought

workers the right to strike and

join a trade union.

someone who is involved in a strike

Viele Leute sympathisieren mit den Streikenden

striker

Many people sympathize with

the strikers.

when workers act in a way that is intended

to force an employer to agree to something,

especially by stopping work

Die Fabrikarbeiter nahmen den "Arbeitskampf" auf.

industrial action

Workers at the plant took industrial

action.

a time when work is stopped because of a

disagreement between workers and employers

stoppage

the act of leaving an official meeting as a

group in order to show disapproval, or of

leaving a place of work to start a strike

"Senior union workers" verliessen die jährliche Konferenz zu den vorgeschlagenen Änderungen der Finanzierung.

walkout

Senior union workers staged (=

had) a walkout at

the annual conference over the

proposed changes in funding.

to stop working or leave your job because

of a disagreement with your employer

Die Arbeiter drohen die Arbeit niederzulegen.

walk out

Workers are threatening to walk

out.

an organization that represents the people

who work in a particular industry, protects

their rights, and discusses their pay and

working conditions with employers

Die VOrschläge der Regierung wurden von der Gewerkschaft scharf kritisiert.

trade union, trades union, US labor union

The government’s proposals

have been strongly criticized by

the trade unions

a person who works while others that they

work with are on strike; a scab

blackleg

(noun) [C] UK

DISAPPROVING

an insulting word for a person who continues

working while other people in the organization

are on strike

scab

someone who continues working during a

strike or who takes the job of a worker who

is involved in a strike

Viele Streikbrecher waren verbalen und physischen Attacken ausgesetzt.

strike-breaker

Many strike-breakers were subjected

to verbal and physical

attacks.

a worker or group of workers who protest

outside a building to prevent other workers

from going inside, especially because they

have a disagreement with their employers

Die Gewerkschaft organisierte einen Monat lang Streikposten

picket

The union organised a monthlong

picket.

a group of workers acting as pickets

Journalisten interviewten die Gewerkschafts-Offiziellen an der Streikposten-Linie

picket line

Journalists interviewed the union

officials on the picket line.

a system of taxation which allows the government

of a country to provide social services

such as health care, unemployment

pay, etc. to people who need them

welfare state

1help given, especially by the state or an

organization, to people who need it, especially

because they do not have enough

money

Der Nationalfonds zahlt Sozial-Leistungen wie Arbeitslosen - und Krankheitsgeld

welfare

This national fund pays for welfare

benefits such as unemployment

and sickness pay.

1help given, especially by the state or an

organization, to people who need it, especially

because they do not have enough

money

Der Nationalfonds zahlt Sozial-Leistungen wie Arbeitslosen - und Krankheitsgeld

welfare

This national fund pays for welfare

benefits such as unemployment

and sickness pay.

receiving financial help from the state because

you are poor or have not been employed

for a long time

on welfare

for all of a person's life

Sie lebte ihr ganzes Leben im gleichen Dorf.

from (the) cradle to (the) grave

She lived in the same village

from the cradle to the grave.

to obtain things, especially money or food,

by asking for them instead of buying them

or working for them

- am Schnorren sein

- Schnorrer

scrounge

on the scrounge DISAPPROVING OR HUMOROUS

scrounger (noun) [C] DISAPPROVING

a lucrative severance agreement offered

to an employee (usually as an incentive to

retire)

golden handshakte

owing money to someone

in debt

people caught up in a difficult economic

situation and having to cope with the consequences

coping classes

money lent to an organisation (or country)

in financial difficulties

bailout

money borrowed from a bank in order to

pay for a property

mortgage

change the rules or agreement (often in an

unfair way)

move the goal posts

a contestant thought to have little chance

of winning

outsider

in an equal position

run neck and neck

the name comes from baseball, where a

batter is permitted two strikes before striking

out on the third

three strikes and you are out

record of a performance of a person or an

organisation

track record

(boxing) cause serious problems

deal a body blow

(chess) a situation in which no action can

be taken by the parties involved in an argument

stalemate

(football) someone is prevented from continuing

an action of some kind

show the red card

(chess) an action taken order to gain an

advantage (often involves risk)

gambit

to be at the back of the group (last)

bring up the rear

a situation where everyone has the same

opportunity

Wenn die Steuersysteme in allen europäischen Ländern verschieden sind, wie kann die Industrie beginnen die gleichen Möglichkeiten zu haben?

level playing field

If the tax systems are different in

each European country, how

can industries start on a level

playing field?

be firm and determined to get what you

want

Er ist ein netter Kerl, aber er kann starrköpfig sein, wenn er muss

play hardball

He's a nice guy, but he can play

hardball when he needs to.

(boxing) doing badly and likely to fail

Ich glaube das Geschäft wird schliesslich scheitern

on the ropes

I think the business is finally on

the ropes.

the probability that someone or something

will (not) succeed or (not) happen

Wenn du dein Leben lang Auto fährst, stehen die Chancen gut, dass du an einem bestimmten Punkt einen Unfall hast.

odds

If you drive a car all your life, the

odds are that you'll have an

accident at some point.

what is risked on a gamble

Die Einsätze (erhöhen)

(raise) the stakes

be losing in an election or race

trail behind

when competitors finish at exactly the

same time or with the same result

Das Rennen endete in einem Unentschieden.

Die Umfrage zeigt, die drei Wahlkanditaten in einem Unentschieden (miteinander)

dead heat

The race ended in a dead heat.

The opinion polls show the three

election candidates in a dead

heat (with each other).