English

HWZ Passarellenprüfung

HWZ Passarellenprüfung

Patrick Stucki

Patrick Stucki

Kartei Details

Karten 319
Sprache English
Kategorie Englisch
Stufe Universität
Erstellt / Aktualisiert 21.01.2013 / 13.02.2022
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charity n/ an organisation to which you donate money so that it can help people less fortunate

Wohltätigkeit

 

community n/people who live in an area

Gemeinschaft

 

conquer v/ to take control of land of people, using soldiers

besiegen

 

consent v&n/ to give approval, the permission to do something

zustimmen, Einwilligung

 

controversy n/ a disagreement, especially about a policy or moral issue, where there are strong feelings on both sides

Auseinandersetzung

 

convict v&n/ prove in court that someone is guilty, prisoners sentenced to jail. He was convicted of murder.

verurteilen, Verurteilter

 

corruption n/ dishonest behavior, eg. accepting money for a political favor

Korruption

 

deterrent n/ something that makes people decide not to do something, us. Unpleasant

Abschreckung

 

dictator n/ someone who uses force to gain control

Diktator

 

dominate v/ to control something or someone because you have more power or influence

dominieren

 

eliminate v/  to get rid of someting tht is not wanted or needed

eliminieren

 

enforce v/ to make sure that a law or rule is obeyed. It is impossible to enforce the new law.

erzwingen, durchsetzen

 

entitled adj/ have the right to do sth. Students are entitled to a special discount.

berechtigen

 

exempt adj/ allowed to ignore sth, such as a rule, obligation or payment. Women are exempt from military service.

befreit

 

former adj./  previous. The former PM visited China.

frühere, ehemalige

 

heritage n/ art, buildings, traditions that a society considers important

Kulturerbe, Tradition

 

immigration n/ process by which people enter a country in order to live there

Immigration

 

impose v/ to introduce a new law or system and force people to accept it. The rule was imposed without my approval.

auferlegen

 

inferior adj. / lesser quality. Opposite: superior

minderwertig

 

institution n/ a large organisation, such as bank, hospital, university

Institution

 

label n&v/ a word or phrase to describe someone, often a generalization.

bezeichnen, Etikett

 

legislation n/law or set of laws

Gesetzgebung

 

liberate v/ to free. Becoming self-employed really liberated me.

befreien

 

mainstream n/adj. / considered normal or accepted by most people. 

breite Masse, populär

 

master n&v/ to become proficient at sth, a man who has control over servants.

meistern

 

minister n./  a government official in charge of a department. 

Minister

 

monarch n/ king or queen

Monarch

 

prejudice n/unreasonable opinion or feeling, e.g. not liking a particular group of people

Vorurteil

 

privileged adj/ having advantages that others do not because of money or status.

privilegiert

 

prohibit v/ to stop sth from being done or make illegal. The sale of alcohol to minors is prohibited.

verbieten

 

prosecute v/ to officially accuse s.o. of a crime and ask a court to judge them. The police decided not to prosecute.

bestrafen

 

reform v&n/changes intended to improve s.th

Reform

 

reign v&n/ if a king reigns, he officially rules the country, also the period during which a king rules

herrschen, Regentschaft

 

reinforce v/ to make stronger. Stories like this reinforce the idea that all black men are criminals.

verstärken

 

reluctant adj/ not willing to do sth. I am reluctant to invite Tracy to the wedding.

zögernd, widerwillig

 

resist v/ to oppose or fight against or stop yourself from sth. The Prime Minister resisted the opposition.

widerstehen

 

restrict v/ to keep sth within limits. Parents should restrict the number of hours children watch TV.

einschränken

 

society n/ people living in an organized community. 

Gesellschaft

 

subject n/ an idea, problem that you discuss or write about. What subject have you chosen for your essay?

Thema

 

subjective adj/ based on feelings, not facts. Opposite of objective.

subjektiv