BEN2 Units 42-47, 54-58, 60-62
BFH - FS16 - Betriebsökonomie 2. Semester
BFH - FS16 - Betriebsökonomie 2. Semester
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rural economy
U54
Agrarwirtschaft
an economy that is based on farming and not on industry
shipping costs
U54
Verstandkosten
the costs involved in moving goods from one place to another
South
U54
der Süden
the developing countries of the world, most of which are below (unter) the equator
tariff
U54
Preisliste/Tarif
a tax on goods that come into a country
telecommunications costs
U54
Telekommunikationskosten
the costs of using telephones, radio and televiosn for sending information
Third World
U54
Dritte Welt
countries with very little industry and where most people are very poor
trade liberalization
U54
Liberalisierung des Handelns
the removal (Beseitigung) of obstacles (Hindernis) to international trade
West
U54
der Westen
North America, those countries in Europe which did not have communist governments before the 1990's, and some other parts of the world
capital controls
U55
Kapitalverkehrskontrolle
instruments governments can use to control capital flows in and out of the country
capital flows
U55
Kapitalverkehr
the movements of invested money between countries
convertibility
U55
Veränderbarkeit
the fact of being able to be changed into a different form
convertible
U55
veränderbar
able to be changed into a different form
cross-border capital flows
U55
grenzübergreifender Kapitalverkehr
money that flows between countries
dept burden
U55
Schulden/Belastung
an amount of dept owed by a company, country, etc.
debt forgiveness
U55
Schuld-Vergebung
when lenders agree that a debt does not need to be paid back
debt load
U55
Schuldlast
the amount of debt owed by a company, country, etc.
debt reduction programme
U55
Schuldenabbauprogramm/Schuldenreduktionsprogramm
a plan of activities aimed at reducing the amount of money that someone owes
debt relief
U55
Entschuldung
when lenders agree that the full amount of a debt does not have to be paid back, or can be paid back later than originally agreed
debt rescheduling
U55
Umschuldung
when lenders agree for a debt to be repaid at a different time
debt restructuring
U55
Umschuldung
when lenders agree for a debt to be repaid in a different way
debt service
U55
Schuldendienst
the act of making repayments on a debt
devaluation
U55
Entwertung/Abwertung
when a currency (Währung) becomes less in value when compared to others
foreign direct investment (FDI)
U55
ausländische Direktinvestition
when companies put money into investment projects in other countries
foreign exchange crisis
U55
Fremdwährungskrise
a financial problem in which a country's money is worth (bewertet) less when compared with others
heavily Indepted Poor Countries (HIPCs)
U55
hochverschuldete arme Entwicklungsländer
a group of countries which are poor and owe a lot of money to other countries
inflows
U55
Zufluss
amounts of money that are coming into a country
infrastructure project
U55
Infrastruktur-Projekt
a project such as building a road, creating water suppy, etc.
instability
U55
Unstabilität
uncertainty (Unsicherheit) cause by the possibility that something might change suddenly
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
U55
Internationaler Währungsfonds
an international organization that tries to manage the world's economy and help countries with weak (schwach) economies to grow stronger
liberalization
U55
Liberalisierung/Lockerung
to make laws, systems or attitudes less severe (streng)
Millennium Development Goals
U55
Milennium-Ausbauziel
a set of aims to help poor countries by increasing economic growth and giving people better living conditions
outflows
U55
Abgang/Abfluss
amounts of money that are going out of a country
poverty reduction
U55
Armutsbekämpfung
the act of making countries and their people less poor
repatriate
U55
Heimkehrer/Rückkehrer
to send money that you have earned in a foreign country back to your own country
stimulation of growth
U55
Wachstumsanregung/Wachstumsauftrieb
the process of encouraging an increase in business or in a country's economy
unsustainable
U55
nicht aufrecht zu erhalten
something that is unsustainable cannot be continued
withdraw investment
U55
Investition zurückrufen
the removal (Entfernung) of money invested
World Bank
U55
Weltbank
an international financial institution that provides (bereitsstellen) loans to poorer countries for capital programs with the aim of reducing poverty (Armut)
bloc
U56
Handelsblock
a group of countries who agree to abolish (aufheben) barriers between their member countries (Mitgliedsländer)
co-operative
U56
Genossenschaft
an organization that is owned by all the people who work for it