BEN2 Units 42-47, 54-58, 60-62

BFH - FS16 - Betriebsökonomie 2. Semester

BFH - FS16 - Betriebsökonomie 2. Semester


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reach a trough

 

U46

Tiefpunkt erreichen 

to reach the end of a period of declining (rückläufig) business activity and the transition (Wechsel) to expansion 

real-estate market

 

U46

Immobiliengesellschaft

trade in buildings and land

recession 

 

U46

Rückgang 

a period of time that lasts six months or more, when a country's economy becomes slower

recover

 

U46

einholen

to start to improve

recovery

 

U46

Besserung

the time when a country's economy starts to improve

retail sales

 

U46

Einzelhandelumsätze

the amount that people are spending in shops

risks of overheating

 

U46

"Heisslauf-Gefahr"

when the economy is going through a highly successful period and a crash seems likely

severe recession 

 

U46

heftiger Rückgang

when the economy is in decline (rückläufig) for a period of longer than six months

shrink

 

U46

schrumpfen 

to become smaler

signs of overheating

 

U46

Anzeichen für Heisslauf

when the economy is going through a highly successful period, but there are indicators of a crash about to happen 

slowdown

 

U46

Verlangsamung

a time when an economy becomes less active

slump 

 

U46

plötzlicher Rückgang/Abschwung

a long period of time when a economy or maerket is less active

soft landing

 

U46

weiche Landung

when an economy that is growing too fast is brought back to a level that can be continued

stock market

 

U46

Aktienmarkt

a place where company shares are bought and sold

sustainable level

 

U46

Nachhaltiges Level 

a level that is not high and can be continued

trade balance

 

U46

Leistungsbilanz/Handelsbilanz

the value of goods that a country sellst to another country compaerd with the cost of goods it buys from another country

trade gap

 

U46

Handelsdefizit

the situation when a company buys more goods from ohter countries than it sells in other countries

trade surplus

 

U46

Handelsüberschuss

the situation when a county sells more goods in other countries than it buys from other countries

at the top of the market

 

U47

oben im Markt

a time when prices are at their highest level

banking crisis

 

U47

Finanzkrise

a time when banks have serious financial problems

bubble

 

U47

"Seifenblase im übertragenen Sinn"

when the mumber of people who want to buy something increases too fast which results in prices rising (ansteigen) too fast

bubble bursts

 

U47

"Seifenblasen-Explosion im übertragenen Sinn"

when the bubles bursts, demand falls rapidly

crash

 

U47

Absturz

to fall in amount very quickly

credit crunch

 

U47

Kreditknappheit

a time when banks have financial problems because they have lent too much money which people and companies cannot pay back

default

 

U47

Versäumnis

the act of not paying money that you owe

default on 

 

U47

Frist versäumen

to stop paying money that you owe

deflation 

 

U47

Entwertung

a time when prices and demand for goods become lower

deleverage

 

U47

"entschulden"

to depend less on money that has been borrowed

demand

U47

Nachfrage

a need for something to be sold or supplied

economic bubble

 

U47

wirtschaftliche "Seifenblase"

a time when an economy grows too fast

financial bubble

 

U47

finanzielle "Seifenblase"

a time when an economy grows too fast

full-blown economic crisis

 

U47

komplete Wirtschaftskrise

an economic crisis that is total and fully developed

galloping inflation 

 

U47

galoppierende Inflation (Teuerung)

when prices increase very quickly

high-risk

 

U47

risikoreich

involving a high risk of failure

housing bubble

 

U47

"Immobilienblase"

a time when there are a lot of people who want to buy houses, with the result that prices increase too fast

light-touch regulation 

 

U47

leichte Vorschriften 

rules ant controls that are not very strict

loan 

 

U47

Kredit

an amount of money that someone borrows

mortage bubble

 

U47

"Hypothek-Seifenblase"

a time when the number of people who want to have a loan to buy a house grows too fast, leading to prices rising too fast

NINJA mortage

 

U47

(abbreviation (Kurzwort) for "no income, no job, no asset) a NINJA motage is a loan from a bank to buy a house in which the person borrowing does not have enough money to pay it back

print money

 

U47

to put more money into an economy than really exist