ATBakk 14/15 ENG3UE_Gr.1 WS15/16

Vocabulary for written exam

Vocabulary for written exam


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Cartes-fiches 109
Utilisateurs 13
Langue English
Catégorie Allemand
Niveau Université
Crée / Actualisé 15.01.2016 / 19.01.2016
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entanglement

Quantum entanglement explains the long distance spooky action.

 

Verstrickung/Verwicklung

to be quantised

Energy can only change in discrete steps, so it is therefore quantised.

 

quantisiert

prism

Physicists made an experiment, where they heated up some gas and looked at it through a prism

 

Prisma

distinct

There was not a continous spectrum of lines but very distinct ones.

 

eindeutig

Achilles' Heel

Einstein thought that with Quantum Entanglement he found the Achilles' Hell of Quantum Mechanics.

 

wunder Punkt

harness

Can we harness the spooky action do something useful?

 

nutzen

electric charge

An electric charge is the physical property of an elementary particle. 

 

Elektrische Ladung

velocity selector

For example a velocity selector is used in spectrometers.

 

Geschwindigkeitssortierer

Heisenberg uncertainty principle

The Heisenberg uncertainty principle is an important aspect of Quantum Mechanics.

 

Heisenbergsche Unschärferlation

to deflect

He noticed a compass needle deflected from magnetic north.

 

ablenken

to repel

Like poles repel and unlike poles attract.

 

abstoßen

momentum

The uncertainty of the momentun is meant with delta p.

 

Impuls

to attract

Like poles repel and unlike poles attract.

 

anziehen

flux density

The magnetic field is also called the flux density.

 

Flussdichte

magnetic resonance imaging

A very importatn invention based on Quantum Mechanics is the magnetic resonance imaging.

 

Kernspintomographie

coil

We can make a motor by placing coil of a wire in a magnetic field.

 

Spule

rotational direction

We can change the rotational direction, if we change the direction of the current.

 

Drehrichtung

sphere

The states of a qubit can be represented as an arrow pointing on a sphere

 

Kugel

static friction

The static friction is allways higher than the dynamic friction.

Haftreibung

 

dynamic friction

The static friction is allways higher than the dynamic friction.

 

Gleitreibung

friction welding

Two parts can be linked by friction welding.

 

Reibschweißen

bulge

If friction welding is used to link two parts a bulge will be the result.

Wulst

 

brake disc

The friction between the brake disc and the brake shoe produces a lot of heat.

 

Bremsscheibe

brake shoe

The friction between the brake disc and the brake shoe produces a lot of heat.

 

Bremsbacken

brake fluid

Brake fluid is needed to transport energy.

 

Bremsflüssigkeit

clutch

The clutch is between the engine and the gearbox.

 

Kupplung

air friction / air resistance

The amount of air friciton depends on the shape of the car.

 

Luftreibung

exert

The weight of the fluid exerts force on the medium lyng beneath

 

ausüben

lying beneath

The weight of the fluid exerts force on the medium lying beneath

darunter liegen

hydraulic force multiplication

With the principle of hydraulic force multiplication you are able to produce a lot of output force with a small input force

hydraulische Kraftübersetzung

dydraulic intensifier

A hydraulic intensifier produces more pressure on the output than input is needed.

 

Druckübersetzer

altitude

The plan is flying on th usual altitude

 

Höhe

surface element

The direction of the force depends on the direction of the surface element

 

Oberflächenstück

law of energy conservation

The law of energy conservation is one of the most important formula in the physics.

Energieerhaltungssatz

direcion valve

The direcion valve is used to move the cylinder

Wegeventil

pressure limitation valve

With the pressure limitation valve you can set the operating pressure.

 

Druckbegranzungsventil

excavator

An excavator is needed to build a new house.

Bagger

calculus

Newton didn't only discover gravity but also infinitesimal calculus.

Infinitesimalrechnung

acceleration

Acceleration refers to a change in velocity.

Beschleunigung

magnitude

Forces are vector quantities, so they have magnitude and direction.

Größe