ATBakk 14/15 ENG3UE_Gr.1 WS15/16

Vocabulary for written exam

Vocabulary for written exam


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spring

A spring is an elastic object to store mechanical energy.

 

Feder

equilibrium

If the distortion of a spring is not too large, the force tending to restore the spring to equilibrium is proportional to its elongation.

 

Gleichgewicht

distortion

If the distortion of a spring is not too large, the force tending to restore the spring to equilibrium is proportional to its elongation.

 

Deformation

elongation

If the distortion of a spring is not too large, the force tending to restore the spring to equilibrium is proportional to its elongation.

 

Dehnung

stiffness

Stiffness is the rigidity of an object.

 

Steifigkeit

stress

The relationship between the stress and strain that a particular material displays is known as the stress–strain curve.

 

Spannung

strain

The relationship between the stress and strain that a particular material displays is known as the stress–strain curve.

 

Belastung

yield point

A yield point is the material property defined as the stress at which a material begins to deform.

 

Dehngrenze

equation

A statement that the values of two mathematical expressions are equal (indicated by the sign =).

 

die Gleichung

rigid

A leaf spring in cars is very rigid.

 

starr, steif

equation

A statement that the values of two mathematical expressions are equal (indicated by the sign =).

 

die Gleichung

biography

A human life in its course:

die Biographie

law of conservation

The principle by which the total value of a physical quantity remains constant in a system.

der Energieerhaltungssatz

potential energy

The energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position relative to others.

potentielle Energie

kinetic energy

Energy that a body possesses by virtue of being in motion

kinetische Energie

energy input

external energy

zugeführte Engergie

incompressible

Not able to be compressed.

inkompressibel 

volume flow

(Of a fluid, gas) move along or out steadily and continuously in a current.

der Volumenstrom

to hover

Remain in one place in the air:

in der Luft schweben

extensive state variable

An extensive variable is one which depends on system size (like mass or volume).

~volumenabhängige Zustandsgröße

 

internal energy

The internal energy is a form of energy which is stored from the smallest particles of a substance.

innere Energie

caloric

Since heat was a material substance in caloric theory, conservation of heat was a central assumption.

Wärme

to enunciate 

Julius Robert von Mayer enunciated the first law of thermodynamics in 1841.

aufstellen, verkünden

 

curvature

In general there are different types of curvature.

 

Krümmung, Biegung

instantenous

The instantenous velocity of the car is high

 

momentan

drawn

The object is drawn to the outside

 

angezogen

tend

I tend to talk too much when I am nervous

 

tendieren

fictitious

He declares the whole legend was fictitious

 

fiktiv

carousel

A carousel is one of the most liked attractions in a theme park.

 

Karussell