Water Economics
Jaha
Jaha
Fichier Détails
| Cartes-fiches | 312 |
|---|---|
| Langue | English |
| Catégorie | Economie politique |
| Niveau | Université |
| Crée / Actualisé | 04.07.2025 / 05.07.2025 |
| Lien de web |
https://card2brain.ch/box/20250704_water_economics
|
| Intégrer |
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Population growth and climate change.
An old water deal between Egypt and Sudan (excluded Ethiopia).
A big dam Ethiopia built on the Nile causing tensions with Egypt and Sudan.
Egypt sees it as a national security issue.
It means development and pride.
Talks between Egypt, Ethiopia, and Sudan failed.
Historical, political, and economic tensions.
China, Russia, US, African Union, and the UN.
A country that controls shared water using geography or power.
Geography, material strength, negotiation skills, and ideas.
The most you can harvest from a renewable resource without reducing its stock.
Shared resources get overused when individuals act in their own interest.
It changes rainfall and water availability, risking energy, food, and health.
Use water more efficiently, adopt new water technologies, and improve governance.
Governance, water governance, ocean governance, water conflicts, and game theory.
How power and rules guide decisions and actions in society.
How a country’s power is used to manage political, economic, and social resources.
How people voice interests and exercise legal rights.
Voice and Accountability, Political Stability, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law, Control of Corruption.
Decision‑making that is transparent, accountable, inclusive, and rule‑based.
Participatory, responsive, and equitable.
Systems and rules that guide how water is managed and shared.
Who has the right to use water? How are those decisions made?
Environmental, social, political, and economic.
Coordinated management of water, land, and related resources for fair, efficient, and sustainable use.
Policies, institutions, and management tools.
Balancing economic, environmental, and social sustainability.
Clean water and sanitation for everyone.
Access to safe drinking water and improved water‑use efficiency.
Because clean water alone isn’t enough to protect health and hygiene.
To substantially increase water-use efficiency, ensure sustainable freshwater withdrawals, and reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity by 2030.
Freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources.
Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene.
It is a basic human right and key to health, well-being, and economic growth.
Availability, physical accessibility, affordability, quality and safety, and acceptability.
$4.3 return in general; $1.5 in healthcare facilities.
~2 billion lack clean drinking water; ~3.6 billion lack adequate sanitation.
To conserve and sustainably use oceans, seas, and marine resources.
Marine pollution reduction, ocean acidification, fishery sustainability, and protection of ecosystems.
Environmental degradation including overfishing and marine littering.
