American Civilization Final Exam

What were social and economic reforms by FDR in the 1930s addressing challenges of the Great Depression?

: What term describes individuals without stable housing, raising social and economic concerns?

What federal assistance programs aim for financial aid, self-sufficiency, and work for low-income families?

What is the 2010 healthcare reform in the U.S. that expanded access and implemented consumer protections?

What is the income threshold for poverty, reflecting economic disparities and assistance program eligibility?

: What historical term for food assistance programs evolved into modern EBT cards?

What is the ability of individuals or communities to meet their own needs without relying on external assistance?

What is a loan used to finance the purchase of real estate, typically a home?

What are families headed by a single parent, often facing unique economic and social challenges?

: What set of social programs initiated in the 1960s aimed to combat poverty and improve economic opportunities?

What is financial assistance provided to individuals who have lost their jobs?

: What legislation provided benefits to veterans returning from World War II and facilitated education, housing, and employment opportunities?

: What are social benefits provided without requiring direct financial contributions from recipients?

What federal program provides financial support to retirees, disabled individuals, and survivors?

What is a tax credit for low-to-moderate-income working individuals and couples, designed to reduce poverty, particularly for families with children?

What provision in the Affordable Care Act requires individuals to have health insurance coverage?

What system is based on individuals' success being determined by their abilities and merits, shaping education policies for equal opportunities?

What legislation promoted land grants for higher education institutions, expanding access to education, particularly in agriculture and mechanical arts?

 What legislation provided benefits to World War II veterans for education and housing, contributing to post-war economic growth?

What desegregation strategy involves the transportation of students to different schools, sparking debates on racial integration and community tensions?

What involves local control over education funding decisions, influencing resource distribution and the quality of education in different areas?

What emphasizes community and social values in education, shaping educational priorities based on local cultural and societal norms?

What is a two-year post-secondary institution offering diverse educational opportunities, providing accessible and affordable education for various communities?

What type of education emphasizes broad knowledge in humanities and sciences, fostering critical thinking and well-rounded individuals?

What are schools with specialized programs to attract students from different areas, promoting diversity and excellence in specific subjects?

What federal legislation aims to improve K-12 education by setting standards and accountability measures, shifting focus to standardized testing and accountability?

What mandates require children to attend school up to a certain age, ensuring widespread access to education?

What Soviet satellite launch triggered educational reforms in the U.S., prompting an emphasis on science and math education during the Cold War?

What is education for both genders in the same institution, promoting gender equality and diversity in educational settings?

What educational philosophy emphasizes student-centered and experiential learning, influencing modern teaching methods and curriculum development?

What involves a reduction in local control and decision-making in education, raising concerns about the loss of community involvement and tailored education?

What involves strategies to redistribute educational resources among different regions, addressing disparities in funding and quality of education?

What is the governing body overseeing education policies at the state level, setting standards and regulations impacting local school districts?

What are schools affiliated with religious institutions, providing alternative education options with a religious focus?

What is postgraduate education beyond a bachelor's degree, essential for advanced professions and specialized knowledge?

What refers to the criteria and processes for admitting students to colleges, shaping opportunities for higher education and workforce entry?

What are non-government funded institutions offering tertiary education, providing alternatives to public education often with different structures and values?

What involves ongoing assessment of student performance throughout the academic year, offering a dynamic approach to understanding and improving student learning?

What initiatives allow families to choose schools for their children, promoting competition and diversity in education?

What are government-funded vouchers enabling parents to choose private schools, sparking debates on public funding for private education?