American Civilization Final Exam

Final Exam (Studienvorleistung) Von Wald - Topics: 1. Religion, 2. Government and Politics, 3. Media Landscape, 4. Social Services, 5. Education, 6. Cultural Key Concepts

Final Exam (Studienvorleistung) Von Wald - Topics: 1. Religion, 2. Government and Politics, 3. Media Landscape, 4. Social Services, 5. Education, 6. Cultural Key Concepts


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Flashcards 309
Students 12
Language English
Category English
Level University
Created / Updated 21.01.2024 / 10.07.2024
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The 35th President of the United States, this man helped to avert the potential disaster of the Cuban Missile Crisis and was the only non-Protestant ever elected to his office.

John F. Kennedy

These laws, which were characteristic of the south, segregated almost every aspect of social life for African Americans.

Jim Crow Laws

The author of this text felt that taxation without representation was extremely unjust and wrote words that would later form the basis form the basis of republicanism in the U.S.

Jefferson

This was the result of President Andrew Jackson ignoring the Supreme Court's ruling and "escorting" the Cherokee to Oklahoma.

The Trail of Tears

This concept was named in the 1840s by John L. O'Sullivan and used a justification for American expansion into what was then territory held by both the British and Mexico.

Manifest Destiny

Through this Amendment, established or state sanctioned churches are unconstitutional.

1st amendment

In this way, an individual from either the executive branch man be called to answer for their improper behaivior and possibly even be removed from office.

impeachment

The 43rd President of the U.S., this man helped coin a foreign policy that is based on pre-emptive action, which helped him to "end" a war that his father started.

George Bush

This Founding Father was a celebrated writer, famous for his "Poor Richard's Alamanack" and is also pictured on the 100 dollar bill.

Benjamin Franklin

Their names are Major Biden, Bo Obama, Spot Fletcher Bush and Buddy Clinton.

  • the First Dogs

They are Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie and Superior.

The Great Lakes

Established first as seminaries, these institutions of higher education have rocketed to the forefront of leading academic study.

Ivy League

Though it would be overturned 56 years later, this court case established de jure segregation.

Plessy v. Ferguson

This was made legal nationwide after Obergefell v. Hodges in 2015.

same sex marriage

In this year, the landmark case Roe v. Wade established abortion rights in the U.S.

1973

The members of this house of congress are elected in a cycle to ensure their voices are very current, which means every two years.

House of representatives

Due to the ineffectiveness of Brown v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court ruled that this practice was the only way to achive racial balance,  yet even this was struck down in 1974.

busing

Due in part to their discrimination, this religious group quickly assimilated to American culture and have become quite secular.

Jewish People

Only in the 1930s were the first governmental social services introduced, yet this type of social service in which one does not pay directly for benefits was not introduced until Johnsons's "War on Poverty".

welfare

This hesitant approach to judicial review is generally aprreciated by those people who do not want any action taken on an issue.

judicial restraint

later replaced by the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights, these articles formed the basis of America's first government and have nothing in common but name with the southern states during the Civil War.

Articles of Confederation

Short the DHS, this executive agency was created in 2002 by President Bush to assist in the "War on Terror".

Department of Homeland Secruity

Unless 60 members of the senate vote for closure, this talkative custom can effectively "kill" any bill put before the chamber.

Filibuster

In 1959 this state was the 49th, and thus penultimate state, to be added to the United States of America.

Alaska

It is really unlikely to run for congress and win if you're ...

Define "secularization".

The process in which something becomes seperated from religion, or less religious. These can be things like schools, law, politics, society etc. Schools in particular can not advertise for any specific religion unless its a private religious school.

What is republicanism?

The belief, or system, where there are no classes in society.

How many original colonies founded the US?

13

Most of the original colonies didn't like the idea of being one big country and would have rather stayed a singular colony. What was the resoning for staying together nonetheless?

to ensure their independence from the UK

What is federalism?

The national governtment shares power with the state/local government.

What is the Bill of Rights?

  • The Bill of Rights are the first 10 ten amendments to the constitution

What government job does one have for life?

Judge on Supreme Court

What is checks and balances?

  • Checks and balances usually ensure that no one person or department has absolute control over decisions, clearly define the assigned duties, and force cooperation in completing tasks.
  •  

How does the executive influence the legislative?

  • the president has the power to veto any law the congress passes.

How does the executive influence the judicial? 

  • the president can nominate a person for the supreme court, no one else can do that

How does the legislative influence the executive?

  • congress approves presidential nominations and controls the budget.
  • It can pass laws over the president's veto and can impeach the president and remove him or her from office.

How does the legislative influence the judicative?

  • The senate confirms the president's nominations,
  • congress can impeach judges and remove them from office

How does the judicative influence the legislative?

  • the court can declare laws unconstitutional.

How does the judicative influence the executive?

  • the court can declare presidential acts unconstitutional.

How does an impeachment work?

  • Impeachment is the process of bringing charges against a government official for wrongdoing. A trial may be held, and the official may be removed from office.
  • Senate runs the trial
  • everybody gets together
  • the person on trial has to explain their behavior
  • vote in the senate - if there is no majority to continue the impeachment then the person on trial survives and continues  on
  • you can only be impeached if you commit a crime
  • e.g.: lying in court (purgery), abuse of power, election interference etc.