American Civilization Final Exam
Final Exam (Studienvorleistung) Von Wald - Topics: 1. Religion, 2. Government and Politics, 3. Media Landscape, 4. Social Services, 5. Education, 6. Cultural Key Concepts
Final Exam (Studienvorleistung) Von Wald - Topics: 1. Religion, 2. Government and Politics, 3. Media Landscape, 4. Social Services, 5. Education, 6. Cultural Key Concepts
Set of flashcards Details
| Flashcards | 309 |
|---|---|
| Students | 12 |
| Language | English |
| Category | English |
| Level | University |
| Created / Updated | 21.01.2024 / 10.07.2024 |
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What do American high school graduates who go to university primarily choose?
Community colleges.
What does a liberal art education offer students?
A wide range of arts and science courses in their first two years.
Before the end of the Civil War, what was education like?
Free in many states' primary schools.
Which of the following has not contributed positively to education in the US?
White flight.
What is the status of homeschooling in the US?
Common and legal in all 50 states.
What is Betsy DeVos a proponent of?
Giving vouchers to parents so their kids can go to different schools.
What are charter schools?
Public-private partnerships.
What level of government is responsible for setting the minimum requirements for high school graduation?
States.
Which statement about the quality of public school education is true?
The quality depends on where you live
What decisions can local school boards make?
Decisions about the curriculum in schools
What is true about most American colleges?
: They believe in lifelong learning and liberal arts education.
What is true about public/state universities?
: Ranges from elite to mass universities, more affordable than private colleges, but pricier for out-of-state students.
How is the American K12 System different from the German system?
: All public school students work towards one type of high school diploma.
: In an SAT question, if Shrine is to pilgrim, what is Peak to?
: Climber
While Andrew Jackson favored equalized public schools, what was Thomas Jefferson's perspective on education?
Thomas Jefferson wanted school achievement and participation to reflect individual talent.
: Is the federal government frequently involved in education?
What was the importance of religion in education during the colonial period?
: Religion was very important in education.
Which of the following is not included in welfare programs?
pensions
Who are opposers of established norms, crucial in promoting reforms and challenging existing structures?
Dissenters
What is a diverse Christian movement influential in American Christianity, impacting religious and political landscapes?
Evangelicalism
What are organized prayers in educational institutions, sparking debates on churchstate separation in public education.
School Prayers
Who are autonomy-emphasizing Protestants influencing notions of church governance and adding to Protestant diversity?
Congregationalists
: What is the promotion of specific religious sect interests, contributing to religious tensions and divisions within society?
Sectarianism
What is a religious subgroup with common beliefs, representing diversity within larger traditions?
Denomination
What is the U.S. constitutional amendment on citizenship rights, extending constitutional protections, including religious freedom?
Fourteenth Amendment
: What are periods of religious fervor historically shaping religious landscapes and practices?
Awakenings/Revivals
Who developed the theory of evolution by natural selection?
Charles Darwin
What raises questions about the separation of church and state during graduation ceremonies?
Graduation and Prayers
What patriotic oath recited in the U.S. sparks debate on the role of religion in national identity?
* Pledge of Allegiance
What emphasizes government authority derived from the people and democratic governance?
* Popular Sovereignty
What reflects powers not delegated to the federal government and is reserved for states?
Reserved Powers
What term describes a geographic area dominated by two major political parties?
Two-Party Region
What U.S. Supreme Court decision allows unlimited corporate and union spending, raising concerns about money's influence in politics?
Citizens United
What faces challenges in the U.S. political system due to the winner-takes-all system?
* Third Parties
: What involves government assistance for financial hardship and providing a safety net?
Welfare
What provides health coverage for low-income individuals in the U.S.?
What provides health coverage for low-income individuals in the U.S.?
Medicaid
What legal actions against healthcare providers influence medical practices and insurance costs?
Medical Lawsuits
What is part of Social Security and provides support to retired, disabled, and surviving individuals?
OASDHI
What ensures federal health insurance for individuals aged 65 and older in the U.S.?
