DCM
DCM hslu
DCM hslu
Kartei Details
Karten | 64 |
---|---|
Sprache | Deutsch |
Kategorie | BWL |
Stufe | Universität |
Erstellt / Aktualisiert | 15.12.2023 / 23.12.2023 |
Weblink |
https://card2brain.ch/box/20231215_dcm
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Einbinden |
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Analyses in customer relationship management
What value does the customer have for the company?
Customer value, often also called customer lifetime value
What is the perceived value of the customer?
Customer net benefit
(customer perveived value)
&
How satisfied are the customers? How high is their trust? Which customers stay, which customers leave the company? How high is the probability of churn?
two perspectives of customer value
value of customer for the company
Value perceived by the customer
RFM procedure
Customers are segmented based on their past purchasing behaviour according to: (1) the time of the last purchase (recency), (2) the purchase frequency and (3) the monetary value (turnover) (monetary).
RFM stands for Recency, Frequency and Monetary
On the basis of these three variables, future purchasing behaviour is predicted and customer groups are selected for specific marketing measures.
By using the RFM model, businesses can create segments of customers based on these three factors and tailor their marketing strategies accordingly. This model helps businesses identify their most valuable customers, re-engage less active customers, and personalize marketing efforts to specific customer segments, thereby improving overall customer retention and loyalty.
Subsequently: Set up scoring model - determine characteristics and scores
• Determine the expression of the characteristics.
• Set scores for the individual proficiencies.
• Discuss model with advisors and managers.
• Important: Limit maximum score per axis/Determine BEFORE. • Important: Discriminate (i.e. avoid too strong relativisations).
"Analytical CRM
is the process through which organizations generate customer-related data and transform it into actionable insight."
Definition Big Data
Big data refers to the large, diverse sets of information that grow at ever-increasing rates. It encompasses the volume of information, the velocity or speed at which it is created and collected, and the variety or scope of the data points being covered. Big data often comes from multiple sources and arrives in multiple formats.
Big Data Indicator
Volume.Increasing data volumes
Speed.Data is generated enormously fast
Variety.Diversity of data generated: structured, numerical data from traditional data bases
Structured and unstructured data
In contrast to structured data, unstructured data has no predefined format and no formalised structure.
Examples of unstructured data that must be processed before it can be evaluated are text data (e.g. emails, customer reviews, forum posts, etc.) or image data that may arise during production, for example, to ensure production quality.
A data lake is therefore much less restrictive in storing data and therefore offers greater flexibility.
Core problems of big data that need to be solved in data management
On average, each person generates about 600-700 megabytes of data per day
With "Industry 4.0", big data is also being created in industry. Sensors produce data
that measure their surroundings via the internet.
Huge data is also generated by social media platforms that stream videos, music and photos.
These are just three examples of multiple data sources that lead to an enormous information overload for companies.
The question is how to create value from this data.
What is "Artificial Intelligence
According to the "father" of artificial intelligence John McCarthy, it is "the science and technology of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs" (1961).
Artificial intelligence is a way of making a computer, computer-controlled robot or software think intelligently, much like intelligent humans think.
• Artificial intelligence is achieved by studying how the human brain thinks and how people learn, decide and work while trying to solve a problem, and then using the results of this study as the basis for developing intelligent software and systems.
Prerequisites for Machine Learning are Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)
An important area of research in AI is neural networks. These are inspired by the natural neural network of the human nervous system.
The inventor of the first neurocomputer, Robert Hecht-Nielsen, defines a neural network as:
"...a computer system consisting of a number of simple, highly interconnected processing
elements that process information through their dynamic state response to external inputs."
Applications for ANN
Medical: cancer cell analysis, EEG and ECG analysis, prosthesis design, transplant time optimisation.
Speech: speech recognition, speech classification, conversion of text to speech.Telecommunications: image and data compression, automated information services, real-time
translation of spoken language.
Transportation: Truck brake diagnostics, vehicle planning, routing systems, ANNs are often used to make steering decisions of physical vehicles.
Software: pattern recognition in face recognition, optical character recognition, etc. Signal processing: Neural networks can be trained to process an audio signal and filter it
accordingly in the hearing aids.
Anomaly detection: Since ANNs are experts at recognising patterns, they can also be trained to produce an output when something unusual occurs that does not fit the pattern.
Natural Language Processing
Natural Language Processing (NLP) refers to the AI method of communicating with an intelligent system using a natural language such as German or English.
Natural language processing is required when you want an intelligent system such as a robot to work according to your instructions, when you want to hear decisions from a dialogue-based expert clinical system, etc.
The field of NLP involves the production of computers that perform useful tasks with the natural languages that people use. The input and output of an NLP system can be:
• Language
• Written text
Risks of AI
Threat to privacy: An AI programme that recognises speech and understands natural language is theoretically able to understand every conversation on emails and phones.
Threat to human dignity: AI systems have already started to replace humans in a few industries. It should not replace humans in the sectors where they hold dignified positions that have to do with ethics, such as doctors/caregivers, security agencies, justice, etc.
Threat to security: The self-improving AI systems may become so effective that it could be very difficult to prevent them from achieving their goals, leading to unintended consequences.
Structure of the human personality 3/3
Consistent orientation towards the human personality.
Basic explanation of how relationships come about and persist.
Explains different phases of a relationship.
Also explains the inclusion of alternatives in customer considerations.
Explains values and differentiation in relationships.
Data "give and take" is understood as a reciprocity principle.
Empirical verification largely possible.
What is modern marketing?
Attention
Trust
Connection
The golden circle?
Why
How
What
Developing the advertising message
eyecatcher
copy
reason why
Campaign - Definition
• the right customers
• with the right offer
• at the right time
• via the right channel/at the right touchpoint.
• Campaigns for the introduction of new products / services
• Campaigns to win new customers
• Campaigns to work with existing customers (cross- and up-selling)
• Campaigns to win back customers
start of the campaign management process
campaign trigger
core KPI of campaign process
CONVERSION!
Number of clients reached through the campaign
Number of clients opening the campaign
Number of customers who obtain more information (e.g. online or in the shop)
Number of buying customers
Contributionmarginofnewcustomers
Campaigncostsuntilpurchase
Number of contacts during the campaign
Turnover on first purchase after the campaign
Increase in turnover through the campaign
Performance of the control group
Goals of a Customer Service Centre
Ensure positive customer experiences
Ensure that the company is accessible
Enable differentiated customer service
Relieving sales staff of standard tasks
Cost control in service
Avoiding work backlogs through industrialised services
One Face to the Customer - uniform access of the customer to
the company
Implementation of corporate identity
Professionalisation of contact management
The key point is the Pareto principle
Customer enquiries can be divided roughly according to the 80/20 rule:
80
• • • • •
% of the volume are simple enquiries: highly standardised,
quick solution,
low qualified staff to solve so-called "FIRST LEVEL SUPPORT". here applies: Time is Money!
February 2023
20 % of the volume are complex requests:
• individual enquiries (some of them potentially very good
customers!)
• complex solution by
• partly highly qualified personnel (e.g. technical specialists) • so-called "SECOND LEVEL SUPPORT
• Success factor: Listening and customer-specific solutions
Sources of Revenue (CLP)
Organization of special sales events only for participants
Commission through participating partners
Sale of advertisements in the participant magazine
Sale of «Special Editions»
Participation fees (e.g.Amazon Prime)