Japanese 2 Grammer
Sophia Uni Japan
Sophia Uni Japan
Fichier Détails
| Cartes-fiches | 329 |
|---|---|
| Langue | Deutsch |
| Catégorie | Japonais |
| Niveau | Université |
| Crée / Actualisé | 11.10.2023 / 16.11.2023 |
| Lien de web |
https://card2brain.ch/box/20231011_japanese_2_grammer
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Say that you were hit by a byciycle
自転車にぶつけられたんですよ。
Express your symptahy to your friend in the hospital
たいへんでしたね。
Give your friend in the hospital a present
これ、おみまいなんですけど。
Say that your present is a book and that you thought your friend might be bored
本です。たいくつなさっているんじゃないかと思いました。
Having to do sth
V(a)なければ ならない
V(a)なくては いけません
V(a)なければ いけません
Having to do sth (Casual Speech)
V(a)なきゃ（いけない）
V(a)なけりゃ（いけない）
V(a)なくちゃ（いけない）
ーーーーーーなんない
Having to do sth
V(a)なければ ならない
V(a)なくては いけません
V(a)なければ いけません
Not having to do / Its okay not to do / You dont need to
V(a)なくても いいです
Particrels: を -> は, に -> には
I have decided to ....
Vdic ことにする
It has been decided that (someone else arranged it)
VDic ことになる
Being just about to do sth
VDic ところ です
Just doing...
Vte いる ところ です
Have just done something
Vta ところ です
For the purpose of doing sth ...
VDic ために
N のために
For the purose of somebody/something
VDic ための N
N のための N
Difference between ように and ために
ために is attached to する verbs which can be controlled by the actors will, whereas ように is attached to なる verbs, including potential forms and negative forms, which can not be controlled by the actors will.
ように can be used with する verbs too, if you wsnt to say that they can not controll it
Indicating a reason (for sth bad)
Vta ために (sth bad)
N のために
After Vdic it meand purpose, after past form it can only mean reason
You are about to ask your senppai for something. First start the conversation
...さん、ちょっと、いいですか。
You want to ask your senpai for advice。First explain that you are going to Kyoto during the Winterbreak
あの、ふゆやすみにきょうとにいくんですけど。
Your are going to Kyoto during the vacation. Aks your senpai if he can tell you about a cheap And good ryokan
すみませんが、やすくて、いいりょかんを しょうかいして もらえませんか。
You want to ask your friend for something. First start the conversation.
。。。さん、ちょっと、いい。
You want to ask your friend to bring food to your party. First explain the situation.
あの、土曜日パーティーがあるんだけど。
Your making a party. Ask your friend to bring food from their country
何か国の料理を作ってもらえないかな。
Your friend asked you to bring food to their party. But you have no time. Refuse indirectly
ううん、ちょっと。。。
You asked your friend to bring food to your party but he refused. So you say
あ、そう、じゃ。。。
Aplogize for not bringing food to your friends party
ごめんね。
Your friend refused to bring food to your Party and apologized. Tell him that it is okay
いや、いいんだ。
Your professor refused a request from you. What do you say
じゃ、あとでうかがいます。
Your professor aplogized for not being able to fulfill your request. Tell him that its okay
いえ、こちらこそ。どうもしつれいしました。
You are asking your friends about the trip they are planning
旅行のこときまりましたか。
Your friends asked about your travel plans. Suggest the places that are the options right now.
ええ。今のところ京都、なら、おおさかってところがこうほなんですけど。
Your friend suggested some places where you could travel too. Choose one option that you like。
京都がいいんじゃないでしょうか。
You said that kyoto would be a good option for your travel plans. Tell them why it is a nice place
きれいなお寺がたくさんあるし。
Your friend said he wants to go to kyoto because there are many nice temples. Tell them that Tempels are nice But kyoto is too Far away
そうですね。お寺もいいですけど、京都はとおいですよ。
You told your friend that kyoto is too far away to be a good travel destination. Give an alternative view
もっとちかいところのほうがいいんじゃないでしょうか。
Even if....
Verb: Vte + も
いーAdj: おいしくても
なーAdj & Noun: + でも
ない なくて
If... (tara form)
Vta + ら
i-Adj: おいしかったら
na-Adj & Noun: + だったら
What will you do if it rains
Even if it rains, i will go
雨が降ったらどうしますか。
雨が降っても行きますよ。
What does でも After a question word mean
It means no matter how much / many / .....
No matter how much I study, I cant remember it
いくら勉強しても、おぼえられません。
