Set of flashcards RYR Online ATPL Tests (Page 3 of 5)

Flashcards	178
Language	English
Category	Career Studies
Level	Other
Created / Updated	13.07.2023 / 17.07.2023
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The actual zero fuel weight is:

The aircraft basic operation weight + payload. And must not exceed the maximum desing zero fuel weight

The aircraft basic operation weight + payload. And must not exceed the maximum desing take-off weight

The aircraft basic operation weight + trip fuel

Bernoulli's equation can be written as: (pt = total pressure, ps = static pressure, q = dynamic pressure)

pt = ps - q

pt = q - ps

pt + ps = q

pt - q = ps

Using the 1 on 60 rule calculate the height on a 3 degree glide path of an aircraft 4.5 NM from touchdown?

1480ft

1420ft

1370ft

1230ft

The signal from pilot to the signalman (marshaller) which means brakes applied is:

Fist clenched in front of the face then fingers extended

Arms extended, palms outwards, then move hands inwards to cross in front of the face

Raise arm and hand, with fingers extended, horizontally in front of face, then clench fist

Hands crossed in front of the face, palms outwards, then move arms outwards

In an aeroplane utilising a constant frequency ac power supply dc power is obtained from a:

3 phase current transformer unit

Static inverter

Rotary converter

Transformer Rectifier Unit

What action is required by the pilot of an aircraft station if he/she is unable to extablish radio contact with an aeronautical station?

Squawk mode A code 7500

Divert to the alternate airport

Try to establish communication with other aircraft or aeronautical stations

Land at the nearest aerodrome appropiate to the route of flight

A pilot approaching an upslope runway:

Is performing a steeper than normal approach, landing long

May feel that he is higher than actual. This illusion may cause him to land short

Establishes a higher than normal approach speed

Establishes a slower than normal approach speed with the risk of stalling out

When the met observer reports the amount of cloud present at a station it will be given as:

Clear Scattered Broken or Overcast

The amount of cloud, in tenths of the sky covered,, using the term oktas

The amount of cloud, in quarters of the sky covered,, using the term oktas

The amount of cloud, in eights of the sky covered,, using the term oktas

In a fuel system the oil to fuel heat exchanger allows:

Fuel cooling so as to prevent vapor creation likely to unprime nozzles

Fuel heating as required whenever fuel filter clogging is detected

Automatic fuel heating by the engine oil so as to prevent icing in fuel filter

Jet engine oil cooling through thermal exchange with a fuel flowing from tanks

An aircraft passes overhead a DME station at 12000ft above the station. At that time the DME reading will be?

FLAG/OFF, the aircraft is within the cone of silence

Approximately 2 NM

Fluctuating and not significant

0 NM

The Transition Level:

Shall be the lowest flight level available for use above the transition altitude

Is calculated and declared for an approach by the Pilot-in command

Is published for the aerodrome in the Section ENR of the AIP

Shall be the highest available flight level below the transition altitude that has been established

What is correct about Fly-by / Fly-over waypoints and turns?

A fly-by waypoint is a waypoint which requires turn anticipation to allow tangential interception of the next segment of a route or procedure

A turn via a fly-over waypoint is always shorter than a turn via a fly-by waypoint?

A fly-by waypoint is a waypoint at which a turn is iniated in order to join the next segment of a route or procedure

A fly-over waypoint is a waypoint which requires turn anticipation to allow tangential interception of the next segment of a route or procedure

The phrase "Take-off" is used by the pilot:

Never. It is used only by ground station

Only to acknowledge take-off clearance

Only to request immediate clearance

After the aircraft is airborne

The purpose of leading edge droop is:

To give a more cambered section for high-speed flight

To increase wing camber, and prevent separation of the airflow when trailing edge flaps are lowered

To increase wing area for take-off and landing

Identify runway remaining lighting on centerline lighting systems

Alternate red and white lights from 3000ft to 1000ft, then red lights to the end

Amber lights from 3000ft to 1000ft, then Alternate red and white lights to the end

Alternate red and white lights from 3000ft to the end

You are on a flight in accordane with IFR in IMC, exactly on the current flight plan route. At 18.36 utc you receive and acknowledge the following instruction from the radar controller: "turn immediately, continue heading 050 degrees until further advised". At 18:37 UTC you find out that radio communication cannot be established again: You will:

Continue on a haading of 050 for 7 min

Return to your current flight plan route

Continue on a haading of 050 for 30 min

Continue on a haading of 050 for 15 min

What effect would a light crosswind have on the wingtip vortices generated by a large aeroplane that just taken off?

The downwind vortex will tend to remain on the runway longer than the upwind vortex

The upwind vortex will tend to remain on the runway longer than the downwind vortex

A crosswind will move both vortices clear of the runway

A crosswind will rapidly dissipate the strength of both vortices

Which phraseology shall a pilot use if he/she receiver an instruction from ATC which he/she cannot carry out?

UNABLE

DISREGARD

UNABLE TO FOLLOW

NEGATIVE INSTRUCTION

After experiencing two-way radio communications failure en route, when should a pilot begin th descent for the instrument approach?

Upon arrivel at the holding fix depicted on the instrument approach procedure at the corrected ETA, plus or minus 3 minutes

Upon arrivel at any initial approach fix for the instrument approach procedure but not before the flight plan ETA as amended by ATC

At the primary initial approach fix for the instrument approach procedure at the ETA shown on the flight plan or the EFC time, whichever is later

If temperature remains constant with an increase in altitude there is:

An inversion

An inversion aloft

Uniform lapse rate

An isothermal layer

Which of the statements is true concerning squall lines?

For severe squall line a TAF is issued

For severe squall line a SIGMET is issued

Severe squall lines always move from northwest to southeast

Severe squall lines only occur in tropics

The primary purpose of dihedral is to:

Decrease sensitivity to dutch roll

Increase dynamic stablity

Increase static directional stability

Increase static lateral stability

Select the correct statement for the Datum:

Is a point from which all the arm distances are measured

Is the point through which al the forces of gravity are said to act

Is a fixed vertical plane from which all the arm distances are measured

Is a vertical plane through which all the forces of gravity are said to act

A trip-free circuit breaker is one which:

Cannot be reset by holding the lever in while the fault persists

Can be reset by holding the lever in while the fault persists

Must be held in during checks to find faults

Can be by passed

If the nose-wheel moves fwd during gear retraction how will this movement affect the location of the Centre of Gravity in the aeroplane?

It will cause the CG to move aft

It will not affect the CG location

It will cause the CG to move forward

the CG position will change, but the direction in which it moves cannot be deduced from the information given

A layer can be:

Stable for saturated air and unstable for unsaturated air

Unstable for unsaturated air and conditionally unstable

Stable for unsaturated air and unstable for saturated air

Unstable for unsaturated air and neutral for saturated air

What characteristics will the surface winds have in an area where the isobars on the weather map are very close together?

Very weak but gusty and flowing somewhat across the isobars

Moderate and flowing parallel to the isobars

Strong and flowing parallel to the isobars

Strong and flowing somewhat across the isobars

Which design features improve static lateral stability?

High wing

Low wing

Large and high vertical fin

Ventral fin

A copy of which of the following documents must be kept on the ground by an operator for the duration of each flight?

The journey log

The ATC flight plan

The operational flight plan

The meteorological forecast

What is the width of the buffer area of a holding pattern?

10 NM

2 NM

5 NM

It depends on the category of the holding aircraft

A microburst phenomenon can arise in the:

Downdraught of a cumulonimbus at the mature stage

Downdraught of a cumulonimbus at the formation stage

Updraught of a cumulonimbus at the mature stage

Updraught of a cumulonimbus at the growth stage

Are infants allocated a passenger seat?

Not if seated with their parents or guardian

Yes if unaccompanied

Yes

No but should be secured with a Child Restraint Device

The lift formula is:

L = CL 2rho V*2 S

L = CL 1/2rho V*2 S

L = n W

L = W

An air mass is unstable when:

Temperature increases with height

Pressure shows a marked variation over given horizontal area

Temperature and humidity are not constant

An ascending parcel of air continues to rise to a considerable height

A Flight Data Recorder is required in aeroplanes with a maximum certificated take-off mass in excess of?

20000kg

7500kg

5700kg

10000kg

A bus-bar is:

The stator of a moving coil instrument

A device permitting operation of two or more swithces together

A distribution point for electrical power / a low resistance device/conductor that delivers current to the consumers

A device which may only be used in DC circuits

Which is the correct statement regarding DC generator/alternator?

The output must be equal to, or higher than, the battery voltage

The frequency of the output voltage will vary with the engine RPM

They are both of the same construction

There will be one output per busbar

The position of the centre of gravity can always be determined by:

Dividing the total moment by the total mass

Dividing the total mass by the total moment

Subtracting the total moment from the total mass

Subtracting the total mass from the total moment

Total pressure is:

Measured at a small hole in a surface, parallel to the local stream

1/2 rho v^2

Static pressure minus dynamic pressure

Static pressure plus dynamic pressure

What is relay?

A solenoid valve

Is used in starter motor circuit

An electro-magnetic switch

It converts electrical energy into heat energy

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