CM_Ethics

Ethics Q&A

Ethics Q&A


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Cartes-fiches 58
Langue English
Catégorie Philosophie
Niveau Université
Crée / Actualisé 02.02.2023 / 02.02.2023
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What is the difference between ethics and morals?

Ethics refers to a set of principles or guidelines that govern behavior and decision-making in a particular profession or group. Morals refer to an individual's personal beliefs and values about what is right and wrong.

What is the principle of autonomy in ethics?

The principle of autonomy in ethics refers to the belief that individuals have the right to make their own choices and decisions, free from coercion or manipulation.

What is the principle of non-maleficence in ethics?

The principle of non-maleficence in ethics states that one should not cause harm or injury to others.

What is the principle of descence in ethics?

The principle of descence in ethics states that one should actively work to promote the well-being of others and do good.

What is the difference between deontological and consequentialist ethics?

Deontological ethics is based on the belief that certain actions are inherently right or wrong, regardless of their consequences. Consequentialist ethics, on the other hand, holds that the morality of an action should be based on its consequences.

What is the principle of justice in ethics?

The principle of justice in ethics refers to the fair and equitable distribution of benefits, burdens, and resources. It encompasses concepts such as fairness, equality, and impartiality.

What is the principle of veracity in ethics?

The principle of veracity in ethics refers to the obligation to be truthful and honest in one's communications and actions. It is closely related to the concept of integrity.

What is the principle of confidentiality in ethics?

The principle of confidentiality in ethics refers to the obligation to protect and preserve the privacy and confidentiality of one's clients or patients. It is a fundamental principle in fields such as medicine, law, and counseling.

What is the difference between legal and ethical considerations?

Legal considerations pertain to what is required or prohibited by law, while ethical considerations pertain to what is right or wrong in terms of moral principles and values. Legal requirements may not always align with ethical considerations, and it is possible for something to be legal but unethical, or illegal but ethical.

What is the principle of fidelity in ethics?

The principle of fidelity in ethics refers to the obligation to be loyal and faithful to one's commitments and promises. It is closely related to the concept of trust and can be applied in a variety of settings, including personal relationships, professional relationships, and contractual agreements.

What is the purpose of business ethics?

The purpose of business ethics is to provide a framework for decisionmaking that ensures that the actions of a business align with moral principles and values, such as fairness, honesty, and responsibility. This can include issues such as workplace safety, fair labor practices, and environmental sustainability.

What is the difference between compliance and ethics in business?

Compliance refers to adhering to laws, regulations, and industry standards, while ethics refers to making decisions based on moral principles and values. Compliance is necessary to avoid legal consequences, but it does not necessarily ensure that a business is acting ethically.

What is the principle of corporate social responsibility in business ethics?

The principle of corporate social responsibility in business ethics refers to the idea that businesses have a responsibility to take into account the social and environmental impact of their activities, beyond just maximizing profits. This can include initiatives such as charitable giving, sustainable practices, and community engagement.

How can a business ensure ethical behavior among its employees?

A business can ensure ethical behavior among its employees by creating a code of conduct, providing training on ethical principles and decision-making, and promoting a culture of integrity and accountability. Additionally, setting up an ethics hotline or other mechanism for employees to report concerns can also help to promote ethical behavior.

What are some common ethical issues faced by businesses?

Some common ethical issues faced by businesses include discrimination, insider trading, bribery, conflicts of interest, and exploitation of workers or the environment.

What is the difference between individual and corporate responsibility in business ethics?

Individual responsibility in business ethics refers to the actions and decisions of individual employees or leaders within a company, while corporate responsibility refers to the actions and decisions of the company as a whole. Corporate responsibility encompasses the actions and decisions of all employees, as well as the company's policies and practices.

What is the concept of corporate accountability in business ethics?

The concept of corporate accountability in business ethics refers to a company's obligation to be accountable for its actions and decisions, both to its stakeholders (such as shareholders, employees, customers, and communities) and to society as a whole. This includes being accountable for any harm caused by the company's actions and making efforts to remedy any negative impacts

What is the concept of moral responsibility in applied ethics?

The concept of moral responsibility in applied ethics refers to the idea that individuals and groups have a duty to act in accordance with moral principles and values, and to take responsibility for the consequences of their actions.

What is the difference between direct and indirect responsibility in applied ethics?

Direct responsibility in applied ethics refers to being directly responsible for an action or decision, while indirect responsibility refers to being responsible for the consequences of an action or decision that one did not directly cause.

What is the concept of vicarious responsibility in applied ethics?

The concept of vicarious responsibility in applied ethics refers to the idea that one can be held responsible for the actions of others.

What are some examples of ethical dilemmas that raise questions of responsibility in applied ethics?

Some examples of ethical dilemmas that raise questions of responsibility in applied ethics include issues related to privacy and surveillance, genetic engineering, and the use of autonomous weapons.

What is the concept of shared responsibility in applied ethics?

The concept of shared responsibility in applied ethics refers to the idea that multiple individuals or groups have a responsibility to address a particular issue or problem.

What is the difference between personal responsibility and professional responsibility?

Personal responsibility refers to the responsibility of an individual for their own actions and decisions, while professional responsibility refers to the responsibility of an individual or group in a specific profession or field of work.

What is the role of organizational responsibility in applied ethics?

Organizational responsibility refers to the responsibility of an organization or group for its actions and decisions.

How does societal responsibility differ from global responsibility in applied ethics?

Societal responsibility refers to the responsibility of society as a whole for addressing issues and problems that affect the well-being of its members. Global responsibility, on the other hand, refers to the responsibility of individuals, organizations, and societies for addressing global issues such as climate change, poverty, and human rights.

How does personal responsibility differ from organizational responsibility when it comes to ethical decision-making?

Personal responsibility refers to the responsibility of an individual for their own actions and decisions, while organizational responsibility refers to the responsibility of an organization or group for its actions and decisions.

What are some examples of emerging technologies that raise ethical concerns?

Some examples of emerging technologies that raise ethical concerns include artificial intelligence, biotechnology, nanotechnology, and autonomous systems.

Why is it important to consider the ethical implications of future technologies?

Considering the ethical implications of future technologies is important because it allows us to anticipate and prevent potential ethical problems before they occur.

What is the difference between individual and corporate responsibility in business ethics?

Individual responsibility in business ethics refers to the actions and decisions of individual employees or leaders within a company, while corporate responsibility refers to the actions and decisions of the company as a whole. Corporate responsibility encompasses the actions and decisions of all employees, as well as the company's policies and practices.

What is the concept of corporate accountability in business ethics?

The concept of corporate accountability in business ethics refers to a company's obligation to be accountable for its actions and decisions, both to its stakeholders (such as shareholders, employees, customers, and communities) and to society as a whole. This includes being accountable for any harm caused by the company's actions and making efforts to remedy any negative impacts.

What are some examples of corporate responsibility in practice?

Some examples of corporate responsibility in practice include implementing sustainable business practices, such as reducing carbon emissions or conserving resources; providing fair wages and benefits to employees; giving back to the community through charitable donations or volunteer work; and promoting diversity and inclusion in the workplace.

How does corporate responsibility impact a company's reputation and bottom line?

A company that is seen as socially responsible and ethical can benefit from positive reputation and customer loyalty, which can lead to increased sales and financial success. On the other hand, a company that is seen as irresponsible or unethical can suffer from negative reputation and customer backlash, which can lead to financial losses.

What are the different types of corporate responsibility?

The different types of corporate responsibility are economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities. Economic responsibility refers to a company's obligation to create value, legal responsibility refers to compliance with laws and regulations, ethical responsibility refers to a company's commitment to moral principles, and philanthropic responsibility refers to a company's commitment to social issues or causes.

What is the concept of moral responsibility in applied ethics?

The concept of moral responsibility in applied ethics refers to the idea that individuals and groups have a duty to act in accordance with moral principles and values, and to take responsibility for the consequences of their actions. This includes taking into account the potential impact of one's actions on others and making efforts to prevent or mitigate any negative consequences.

What is the difference between direct and indirect responsibility in applied ethics?

Direct responsibility in applied ethics refers to being directly responsible for an action or decision, while indirect responsibility refers to being responsible for the consequences of an action or decision that one did not directly cause. For example, a company may be directly responsible for the pollution it causes, but it may also have indirect responsibility for the health effects on the local community.

What is the concept of vicarious responsibility in applied ethics?

The concept of vicarious responsibility in applied ethics refers to the idea that one can be held responsible for the actions of others. This can include being responsible for the actions of employees or subordinates, or for the actions of a group or organization one is a part of.

What are some examples of ethical dilemmas that raise questions of responsibility in applied ethics?

Some examples of ethical dilemmas that raise questions of responsibility in applied ethics include issues related to privacy and surveillance, genetic engineering, and the use of autonomous weapons. These dilemmas often involve questions of who is responsible for the consequences of a particular action or decision, and how to balance competing moral principles and values.

What is the concept of shared responsibility in applied ethics?

The concept of shared responsibility in applied ethics refers to the idea that multiple individuals or groups have a responsibility to address a particular issue or problem. This can include issues such as climate change, poverty, or discrimination

What is the difference between personal responsibility and professional responsibility?

Personal responsibility refers to the responsibility of an individual for their own actions and decisions, while professional responsibility refers to the responsibility of an individual or group in a specific profession or field of work. Personal responsibility includes taking responsibility for the consequences of one's actions and being accountable for one's moral obligations, while professional responsibility includes being responsible for upholding the standards and values of one's profession, as well as adhering to codes of conduct and regulations.

What is the role of organizational responsibility in applied ethics?

Organizational responsibility refers to the responsibility of an organization or group for its actions and decisions. It includes being accountable for the actions of its members and for the impact of its operations on society and the environment. Organizations have a responsibility to act ethically and to take into account the impact of their actions on stakeholders, including employees, customers, shareholders, and the wider community.