Basics in Physiology for BME (Lecture 2)
415060-HS2022-0 -Master Biomedical Engineering BME Uni Bern
415060-HS2022-0 -Master Biomedical Engineering BME Uni Bern
Kartei Details
| Karten | 70 |
|---|---|
| Sprache | English |
| Kategorie | Medizin |
| Stufe | Universität |
| Erstellt / Aktualisiert | 30.09.2022 / 28.10.2022 |
| Weblink |
https://card2brain.ch/box/20220930_basics_in_physiology_for_bme_lecture_1
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| Einbinden |
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exocytosis
•Fusion of vesicles with the cell membrane
•Triggered by Ca2+ influx through voltage dependent Ca2+
channels when an action potential invades the active zone
endocytosis
•Budding of vesicles
•Vesicles can locally be recycled and loaded with neurotransmitter again or they are cleared via the endosome system
Synaptic vesicle
Synaptic cleft
Neurotransmitters
Ligand-gated channel
G-protein coupledreceptors
Neurotransmitter
Excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP)
endplate potentials
Muscarinic
receptor
Nicotinic
receptor
Agonist
Antagonist
Glutamate
NMDA receptor
AMPA and Kainate receptors
Become permeable to Na+and K+
when glutamate is bound
NMDA receptor
postsynaptic density (PSD)
Postsynatpic dendrite
Dendritic spine
NMDA receptor
hyperpolarization
Inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSP).
GABAA-receptor
G protein
Spatialsummation
Temporal summation
“Shunting inhibition”
sodium channels
