Lernkartei FAMILY MED (Seite 6 von 11)

Karten	416
Sprache	English
Kategorie	Medizin
Stufe	Universität
Erstellt / Aktualisiert	17.01.2022 / 31.01.2022
Weblink	https://card2brain.ch/box/20220117_family_med
Einbinden	<iframe src="https://card2brain.ch/box/20220117_family_med/embed" width="780" height="150" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe>

P wave taller than 2,5 mm can attest:

right atrium enlargement

left atrium enlargement

preekscitation syndrome

I A-V block

b and d

Pain management represents a major challenge for the physician who is caring for the terminally ill. Select the management strategy that is most effective for breaking the cycle of uncontrolled pain.

analgesic medication should be given as needed in a large enough dose to control pain.

analgesic medication should be given on a regular schedule in amounts that are adequate to control pain. Booster doses of analgesics may also be necessary.

avoid high doses of opioids initially, allowing larger doses to be added later, during the final days of life.

referring the patient to a pain specialist will allow the primary physician to avoid Drug Enforcement Administration scrutiny for prescribing narcotic analgesics.

a and d

Pap smears should be performer:

typically 3 to 5 years before a woman becomes sexually active

every 5 years for sexually active women

every 2 to 3 years for women who are at low risk for cervical cancer and have had negative Pap smears in the past

until 50 years of age, when they can be discontinued

yearly, regardless of age, in sexually active women

Pathological halitosis can be caused by:

Reduced saliva production during night rest

Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses

Zenker´s diverticulum

B and C

All

Pathological Q wave definition:

1. widener than 40 ms

2. deeper than 10 mm p

3. deeper than 25% of R wave

Correct answer is:

1

2

3

1,2,3

none

Patients with glandular-cell abnormalities identified on Pap testing should have colposcopy as well as which one of the following?

testing for high-risk HPV

endometrial biopsy

ultrasound evaluation of the cervix and uterus

hysteroscopy

none

Patients with hypothyroidism should be advised to take levothyroxin

On an empty stomach, 30-60 min before a meal

On an empty stomach, immediately before breakfast

During breakfast

Up to half an hour after meal

Two hours after breakfast

Platelet counts of less than ______ are associated with major spontaneous bleeding.

70 000 /µL

60 000 /µL

50 000 /µL

30 000 /µL

20 000 /µL

Point how deep chest compressions should be during resuscitation:

1-3 cm

1-5 cm

3-5 cm

more than 5cm

they are forbidden

Point proper HR when ECG record is set on 25 mm/s and R-R interval is 20 mm:

50/min

60/min

75/min

80/min

100/min

Point proper HR when ECG record is set on 25 mm/s and R-R interval is 25 mm:

50/min

60/min

75/min

80/min

100/min

Point proper HR when ECG record is set on 50 mm/s and R-R interval is 30 mm:

50/min

60/min

75/min

80/min

100/min

Point proper HR when ECG record is set on 50 mm/s and R-R interval is 40 mm:

50/min

60/min

75/min

80/min

100/min

Point the proper dosage of adrenalin for 10 kg kid:

1 mg i.v.

0,1 mg i.v.

0,01 mg i.v.

4 mg i.v.

0,4 mg i.v.

Point the proper order of procedures when treating asystole (1- BLS, 2 - atropine, 3 - amiodaron, 4 - adrenaline, 5 - defibryllation (according to ERC 2010)

5-2-4

5-2-3

1-4-2

2-3-1

1-4

Point the proper order of procedures when treating ventricular fibrillation (1- intubation, 2 -

atropine, 3 - amiodaron, 4 - adrenaline, 5 - defibryllation -5)

5-2-4

5-4-3

3-2-1

2-3-1

1-2-3

Polio immunization belongs to:

primary prevention

secondary prevention

tertiary prevention

primary and secondary prevention

primary and tertiary prevention

Possible adverse effect after vaccination is not:

skin changes

anafilactic shock

fever

guillain-Barre syndrome

each of these reactions is possible

Presented ECG shows?

acute ischaemia, posterior wall

right axis deviation

AMI, inferior wall

AMI, lateral wall

cardiac tamponade

Presented ECG shows?

A-V block I°

A-V block II°

RBBB

LBBB

AMI

Presented ECG shows?

A-V block I°

A-V block II°

RBBB

LBBB

AMI

Presented ECG shows?

A-V block I°

Atrial fibrillation

Atrial fluttery

RBBB

LBBB

Presented ECG shows?

LVH

RVH

LAH

RBBB

LBBB

Primary headaches include all below with an exception of:

migraine

tension headaches

cluster headaches

brain tumor related headache,

all above are primary headaches

Principles of family medicine are:

Family physician sees every contact with patients as an opportunity for prevention and health education

Family physician is a resource to a defined practice population

Family physician is a skilled clinician

a and b

all true

Prolonged QTc interval indicates

hypercalcemia

hypocalcemia

digitalis treatment

myocardial inflammation

none

Proper adrenalin dosage in case of child resuscitation is:

0,01 mg/kg

0,1 mg/kg

0,2 mg/kg

1 mg

none

Proper air capacity infiltrated into patients mouth during resuscitation is:

0,3 - 0,5 l

0,5 - 0,8 l (should be 0.5-06 l )

0,6 - 1,0 l

0,8 - 1,5 l

over 1,5 l

Proper dose of adrenaline in infant is:0,01 mg/kg

0,01 mg/kg

b. 0,04 mg/kg

0,1 mg/kg

0,4 mg/kg

1 mg/kg

Proper energy when defibrillating a child is:

1J/kg

2J/kg

4J/kg

8J/kg

200J/kg

Proper PQ interval in ECG is:

100-120 ms

100-150 ms

100-200 ms

120-200 ms

120-250 ms

Proper PR interval in ECG is:

100-120 ms

100-150 ms

100-200 ms

120-200 ms

120-250 ms

Proper strategies for dealing with terminal patients include which of the following?

avoid sharing the true prognosis if the results might be frightening to the patient or to his or her family.

plan hospital rounds at an early morning time, when the patient and his or her family are less likely to discuss details.

provide honest information while focusing on the patient's needs.

advise the patient to not worry about the disease process.

none

Prostate cancer originates usually from outer endodermal zone of gland, consequently removing adenoma does not exclude neoplasmatic disease in the prostate.

first sentence correct, second sentence incorrect

first sentence incorrect, second sentence correct

both sentences incorrect

both sentences correct, they are logically connected

both sentences correct, there is not a clear connection between them

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level below 4 ng/ml is a correct level and a prostate cancer can be excluded.

first sentence correct, second sentence incorrect

first sentence incorrect, second sentence correct

both sentences incorrect

both sentences correct, they are logically connected

both sentences correct, there is not a clear connection between them

Protective clothing is put on the following order:

gloves, gown, mask

gown, mask, gloves

mask, gown, gloves

gloves, mask, gown

mask, gloves, gown

PSA (prostate specific antigen) = 12 ng/ml means:

the incorrect level of antigen, over 50% of men will have a prostate cancer

the incorrect level of antigen, we can exclude a prostate cancer

the borderline level, which does not exclude a prostate cancer

the correct level of antigen, which does not exclude a prostate cancer

the correct level of antigen, which excludes a prostate cancer

Pseudoisochromatic plates are used to:

discovering central vision disturbances

visual field testing

measuring visual acuity

measure the pressure in eyes

assessing color vision defects

Qualification to vaccination is a responsibility of :

child’s parents

a nurse

a doctor

b and c

there is no need for special qualification

Rachitic rosary means:

finger-joints thickening

enlarged ends of the ribs, resembling beads, can be palpable and visible at the costochondral junction

teeth enamel can be of poor quality, resulting in caries, which has the characteristic look

this is a special device for massage in rachitis treatment

characteristic changes in eye lens

FAMILY MED

Lernkarteien erstellen oder kopieren

Lernkarteien erstellen oder kopieren

Melde dich an, um alle Karten zu sehen.

SWITCHaai

Office 365

Edulog

Apple ID

Google