Questions


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Karten 499
Sprache Deutsch
Kategorie Psychologie
Stufe Universität
Erstellt / Aktualisiert 13.01.2021 / 21.07.2024
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According to Ivan Steiner (1972), in which of the following type of tasks is performance only as good as its weakest member?

Which of the following does NOT reduce social loafing?

Who are least likely to engage in social loafing?

What is the primary cause of error in settings such as flight cockpits and operating rooms?

How can companies promote group cohesion among their employees?

Which of the following statements about students working in "cooperative classrooms" rather than "competitive classrooms" is true?

Which of the following is a potential drawback of cohesive groups?

Concerning leadership effectiveness, which of the following statements is true? I. Socioemotional support consistently helps improve morale, motivation, and job satisfaction. II. Task-focused leader behavior consistently helps improve task performance.

Kids playing sports with a supportive coach who emphasized fun and personal improvement enjoyed their athletic experiences, and compared to other teams:

Which of the following statements about leader stereotypes is NOT true?

Female leaders, compared to male leaders:

Social psychology is the scientific study of the effects of social and _________ processes on the way individuals perceive, influence, and relate to others.

cognitive

___________ processes are the ways in which our memories, perceptions, thoughts, emotions, and motives guide our understanding of the world and our actions.

cognitive

Ringelmann (1913) showed that people put _________ effort in when they worked together.

less

For radical ________, a legitimate science of human activity could be based only on the study of observable behavior as influenced by observable environmental stimuli.

behaviorists

In seeking _________, each person attempts to create and maintain feelings of mutual support, liking, and acceptance from those they care about and value.

connectedness

To directly watch and record people’s behavior is called the __________ measure.

observational

A researcher who analyses people’s Facebook posts to determine their level of self-esteem is using an  _________ measure.

archival

Research has high ________ validity if the researchers can conclude that a change in the independent variable has caused a change in the dependent variable.

internal

When a community of scientists has generally accepted a theory because it has been replicated across many different studies, they have reached a social __________.

consensus

________ Review Boards were established in the US in the mid-1970s to review research plans on ethical standards before research is conducted.

institutional

Informing participants as soon as possible about the use of deception in an experiment is done through _________.

debriefing

In Asian cultures people are seen as _______ from other people.

interdependent

Processing systematically requires ________, time, and effort.

motivation

The more _______ and salient a potential cause, the more likely it is to be taken as an explanation of behavior.

accessible

When no immediate causal attribution comes to mind when observing a behavior, people can collect ________ information to try to ascertain the cause.

covariation

People search for ________ information when seeking information about whether the actor also displays the same behavior towards other targets.

distinctiveness

When people rely on their _______ personality theories, they may infer that a person has many qualities based on a single characteristic.

implicit

Because impressions shape the interpretation of later information, their effects can persist even if the initial impression is discovered to be false, a distortion called _________ bias.

perseverance

Unless we are willing and able to process information systematically, the principle of ________ applies: we stick with our first impressions.

conservatism

Letting the early information have a greater impact is called a _________ effect.

primacy

The most effective way to reduce or eliminate the perseverance bias is to explicitly consider the _________  possibility.

opposite

Impressions often lead people to seek consistent information or even to elicit confirming actions from others, creating a self-fulfilling ________.

prophecy

The self-concept is what we _______ about ourselves.

know

According to self-perception theory we learn about ourselves from our __________.

behavior

Intrinsic motivation refers to behavior we _________ to do.

want

According to Festinger’s (1954) social comparison theory, we compare ourselves with others that are __________.

similar

People tend to attribute failure to  _______ factors.

situational

We relax comfortably in one role, because other _________ roles are out of mind.

inconsistent

As people think about their past, they _______ an autobiography that integrates their various self-aspects.

reconstruct